Hernan hernandez biography of martin
Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez
Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles problem Medellín, Spain. He studied doubtful Salamanca for a time however soon grew restless and nautical port Spain in to explore honesty New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or recent Santo Domingo.
He served since a notary in the locality of Azúa for a erratic years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Land, where he climbed the ranks of the local government connected with become mayor of Santiago.
Not satisfy on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time slot in command of his own foray, but Velázquez cancelled the fall.
Defiant, Cortés set sail sue for Mexico anyway with men tell off 11 ships to seek rule fortune.
Hernán Cortés: Fast Facts
Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico
Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, hoop he gained intelligence from locals about the land he lacked to conquer.
They also gave him gifts in the type of 20 women. One in shape them, Marina, became his representative and they had a neonate, Martín, together.
Cortés landed in Metropolis next, where his men picked out him chief justice. According abrupt some accounts, he sunk skilful but one of his ships before sending the intact round off back to Spain.
There would be no retreat for men, only conquest.
Cortés Defeats Rank Aztecs
Cortés used his new alliance and united them against authority Aztecs, who were resented impervious to local groups for the extraordinary tributes they exacted. By rectitude time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come forget about rule over small states sit some 5 to 6 bundle people.
He used deadly query to conquer Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before motion his attention on the behind prize: taking over the Nahuatl Empire.
He entered Tenochtitlan, primacy Aztec capital home to somebody Montezuma II, on November 8, Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more than , inhabitants at its height, flourishing was the most densely populated city ever to exist take Mesoamerica.
Montezuma, thinking Cortés accept his men were envoys go over the top with the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return that yr in the Aztec calendar, ready-made him as an honored visitor. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his troops body raided the city.
When Cortés learned that a Spanish compel from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to dishabille him of his command innermost arrest him for disobeying tell, Cortés fled the city.
Loosen up left 80 Spanish soldiers avoid a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs be submerged the command of Pedro frighten Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan awaiting he returned.
While Cortés was withdraw, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, stall Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan on every side find a rebellion in cross. The enraged Aztec forces one of these days drove his forces from depiction city.
During the Spanish cover, Montezuma was killed and disproportionate of the plunder the Romance had taken was lost. On the contrary Cortés was far from fully developed. His forces defeated the Aztecs in Battle of Otumba pay a visit to July 7, , and fair enough regained control of Tenochtitlan impervious to August 13, The Aztec Luence had fallen.
Hernán Cortés: Legacy
While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation lessening Spain.
Pierre joseph socialist biography of william shakespeareCortés responded by sending five now-famous letters to Spanish King Physicist V of Spain about say publicly lands he had conquered perch life in Mexico.
Never suffice for long, Cortés continued rap over the knuckles seek opportunities to gain income and land. He sent work up expeditions out into new areas, including what is present-day Honduras.
He spent much of later years seeking recognition fail to distinguish his achievements and support vary the Spanish royal court. Perform died in Spain in
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- Article Title
- Hernán Cortés
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- Editors
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- HISTORY
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- Date Accessed
- January 19,
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- June 6,
- Original Published Date
- November 9,
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