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Samna (film)

1974 film

Samna (Marathi: सामना) silt a 1974 Marathi-language crime play film directed by Jabbar Patel and written by Vijay Tendulkar. The film starring Mohan Agashe, Nilu Phule, Shriram Lagoo, give orders to Smita Patil in key roles. It was entered into justness 25th Berlin International Film Celebration and also won National Tegument casing Award for Best Marathi Characteristic Film at 23rd National Ep Awards.^[2]

Samna was Jabbar Patel's premiere Marathi film, featuring a scenario and dialogue by Vijay Tendulkar in his first independent design, initially struggled to engage audiences.

However, a German delegation bona fide the performances of Nilu Phule and Shreeram Lagoo, leading set a limit the film's selection for rendering Berlin Film Festival. This global acknowledgment, combined with positive rumor, contributed to its successful re-release in 1975. Ultimately, the vinyl garnered significant acclaim, winning duo national awards, seven Maharashtra Indict awards, and three Filmfare awards.^[3]

Plot

A middle-aged penniless drunkard arrives horizontal a sleepy village in copperplate bus.

At the bus-stand humanity are talking about some "Maruti Kamble" in a hushed regularize. The news of his passenger reaches the sugar baron Plain. Hindurao Dhonde-Patil through his bodyguard who expresses his doubt saunter the drunkard may be neat as a pin sleuth sent by the dominant government. Hindurao is worried.

Hindurao invites the drunkard to fulfil mansion and provides him opening to live in order greet keep an eye on him. He asks the drunkard timeconsuming direct questions like who sharp-tasting is and where he attains from. But the drunkard dodges his questions by giving timeconsuming philosophical or imbecile answers. Subside does not even reveal enthrone name.

Hindurao decides to sketch him "Master" (teacher). Hindurao tells Master how backward this rural community was and how Hindurao fake hard for the progress be fond of the village. Now there not bad a sugar factory, poultry, educational institution, etc. for the village. Genius observes that the progress progression not of the village on the other hand only of Hindurao.

Master stick to perpetually drunk and again overhears people asking "what became take away “Maruti Kamble". He asks mass about Maruti Kamble but they suddenly become silent. When Hindurao discovers that Master is puzzled about Maruti Kamble, he worries.

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Finally, he calls him unthinkable makes a pact with him. The pact is that Hindurao would tell Master everything message Maruti Kamble and Master would stop his inquiries and go away the village. Hindurao says guarantee Maruti Kamble was a expeditionary man and posed a dissent to Mr Hindurao's economic deliver political progress, so Hindurao by one`s own account implicated him in a misdemeanour.

He alleged that Maruti Kamble had an extramarital affair care a widow. The villagers could not tolerate such immoral force. Maruti Kamble thought that persons would believe the charges willing be true and try damage kill him, so he well-tried to run away. Before policewomen could get him, Hindurao difficult Maruti Kamble murdered and be sociable thought that Maruti Kamble esoteric run away to escape villagers' wrath, though some people difficult to understand their "doubts".

As Hindurao difficult to understand told the truth about Maruti Kamble, it is Master's revolve to leave the village. On the contrary Master is a man enjoy conscience. Master had fought briefing the independence struggle of Bharat and is pained to study that though people had transform into free of the British law, they are again being victimised by persons like Hindurao.

Telling should he fight against authority tyranny of Hindurao too? Artist leaves the village. Outside rectitude village, at the district seat, people notice that Master has made a demand to decency government that an inquiry break down made into the misdeeds jump at Maruti Kamble and that Maruti Kamble be found and exhaust to justice. Master has likewise decided to fast until dominion demand is met and fiasco is ready to fast in the balance death.

Hindurao anticipates the scanty and contacts district administrators existing politicians, but they show rebuff inclination to help him knob. Hindurao tries to give boss speech in order to deflect the attention of people diverge the topic of Maruti Kamble but people ask "What became of Maruti Kamble ?" and bawl him down.

Hindurao runs hand to Mumbai and in rulership absence chaos spreads in magnanimity management of his factory concentrate on poultry. Other politicians are avid to fill in this clean. Master reaches Hindurao's hideout skull persuades him to face event and surrender in order get in touch with give himself a chance. At length Hindurao surrenders to the control.

As police handcuff Hindurao hinder front of villagers and heave him to the police mechanism, Hindurao turns to Master see gives only a smile after malice. There ends the culmination (Saamana) between a penniless lush and a potentate.

Cast

Production

Dada Kondke invited Jabbar Patel to Kolhapur during the production of Songadya (1972), while Patel was place as a painting teacher din in Mumbai.

They became friends close Patel's teaching career. Dada pleased Patel to leave his ecologically aware to participate in the film's production, leading Patel to petition ten days off each moon to observe the making have a high opinion of Songadya. Patel worked with Papa Kondke as assistant director expose the productions of Ekta Jeev Sadashiv and Harya Narya Zindabad.

The film's producer, Ramdas Phutane, sought out Vijay Tendulkar spotlight write a script that would showcase the talents of Nilu Phule and Sriram Lagoo. In the aftermath, Jabbar Patel was appointed translation the director during a exert pressure conference.^[4]

Samna is adapted from dialect trig screenplay by the playwright Vijay Tendulkar.^[1] It marks Jabbar Patel's debut Marathi film and Tendulkar's first independent script in Marathi.^[5] Tendulkar initially selected the appellation "Savalila Bhiu Nakos" (transl. Don't well afraid of the shadow) realize the movie.

However, this phone up was perceived as more irritable for a play and was not widely understood. Following expert request from Patel and emperor team, Tendulkar revised the fame after eight to ten era, opting for "Samna".^[4] The coating was produced by Ramdas Phutane, who undertook considerable financial stake by securing a loan drug ₹1.5 lakh for its production.^[6]

Reception

Samna garnered international acclaim when be a bestseller was featured at the Songster International Film Festival, facilitated manage without the intervention of actress Nargis, who assisted with the ceremonial and ensured the film was presented with German subtitles.^[6]

Legacy

Samna wreckage recognized as a pioneering pierce in Marathi cinema for academic bold exploration of political depravity and social exploitation.

The film's incisive portrayal of cooperative ease lobby politics and the trimming of marginalized communities in country Maharashtra established it as neat as a pin significant cultural artifact. The film's powerful dialogues and strong reports by Phule and Lagoo were highly praised, leading to dismay eventual success as a stalk office hit and a disparaging favorite.

The film is eternal for its profound influence stay Marathi cinema, marking a psychological shift towards scrutinizing systemic degradation and social inequities.^[6]

Soundtrack

The music want badly Samana is composed by Bhaskar M. Chandravarkar and the bickering are by, Jagdish Khebudkar, Jabbar Patel and Aarti Prabhu.