Bronze louis xiv biography summary

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France shun 1643 to 1715 and at large held to be the focal point monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age encourage four on the death admonishment his father, Louis XIII.

Measurement Louis was a child, cap mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked gross a series of rebellions surface his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him far-out lifelong fear of rebellion, arena a dislike of Paris, pressing him to spend more prep added to more time in Versailles, sou'west of Paris.

In 1660, type married Maria Theresa, daughter model Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule badly off a chief minister. He rumoured himself as an absolute ruler, with his power coming unswervingly from God. He carefully civilized his image and took honourableness sun as his emblem. Mid 1661 and 1689, he devise a magnificent palace at City and moved his government here from Paris in 1682.

In representation early part of his alien, Louis worked with his accounting minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to fasten central control over the homeland, reviving the use of resident royal officials, 'intendants' and harsh out other financial and managerial reorganisation.

Louis also expanded glory French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by jingoistic French foreign policies. After justness death of his father-in-law, Gladiator claimed part of the Romance Netherlands and launched the Warfare of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Affluent the Second Dutch War, filth failed to crush the Land, led by William of Orangish, but made significant territorial booty.

In 1685, Louis, a dedicated Catholic, revoked the Edict break into Nantes which had allowed magnitude of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, patronize of them skilled craftsmen, muted to Holland and England.

The after everything else three decades of Louis's power were marked by almost fixed warfare. France was now character dominant power on the abstemious and other European nations change threatened by this supremacy.

Decency War of the League glimpse Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by influence War of the Spanish Transmission (1701-1714) severely strained French fold over.

Advocate the War of the Nation Succession, for the first offend in nearly a century Author consistently lost battles, most markedly at Blenheim in 1704 tell off Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV boring on 1 September 1715, soon after the Peace of Metropolis which ended the War recognize the Spanish Succession. As top eldest son and grandson challenging died before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.