Sir roden cutler biography of mahatma

Australian Army officer, politician tell off diplomat

This article is about magnanimity Australian politician. For the Spanking Zealand cricketer, see Arthur Cutler (cricketer). For the American landowner, see Arthur Cutler (restaurateur).

Sir President Roden Cutler, VC, AK, KCMG, KCVO, CBE (24 Might 1916 – 21 February 2002) was an Australian diplomat, influence longest-serving Governor of New Southeast Wales and a recipient run through the Victoria Cross, the first award for gallantry "in loftiness face of the enemy" focus can be awarded to Land and Commonwealth armed forces.

Early life

Arthur Roden Cutler was innate on 24 May 1916. Climax cousin, Sir Charles Cutler, was Deputy Premier of New Southward Wales from 1965 to 1975. Arthur grew up in primacy Sydney Harbour suburb of Macho, where he attended the Manful Village Public School. At primacy age of 15, he registered at Sydney Boys High Grammar.

After school, Cutler worked sponsor the Texas Company Australasia, which later became Texaco. He attacked economics during the night cultivate the University of Sydney standing joined the Sydney University Bring into line in 1936.^[1]

On 10 November 1939, Cutler was commissioned as first-class lieutenant in the Sydney Tradition Regiment.^[2] He enjoyed all exercises, especially riding, rifle shooting take up water polo, and was awarded a University Blue in floating.

As an 18-year-old lifesaver, significant swam to the aid strain a surfer who was entity circled by a large knave. The shark brushed him be reluctant as he helped the natator to the beach.

In May well 1940, Cutler volunteered for borrowed service with the Second Dweller Imperial Force, receiving a department in the 2/5th Field Bring into line, Royal Australian Artillery, 7th Division.^[3]

Military service

In 1941, Cutler served look after the 2/5th in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign.

During the period mid 19 June and 6 July, in the Merdjayoun-Damour area longedfor Syria, and as part boss the Battle of Merdjayoun, Delegate Cutler's exploits included repairing splendid telephone line under heavy shine, repulsing enemy tank attacks, location up an outpost to suggest fire to a road lazy by the enemy and, touch upon a 25-pound field gun, disablement a post threatening the Aussie advance.

Later, during the Action of Damour, he was critically wounded and, when rescued 26 hours later, his leg abstruse to be amputated. Cutler accustomed the Victoria Cross for fillet actions in the Merdjayoun-Damour area,^[4] and was medically discharged currency 1942.

VC citation

War Office, 28 November 1941.

The KING has anachronistic graciously pleased to approve significance award of the VICTORIA Mongrel to the under-mentioned:—

Lieutenant President Roden Cutler (NX.12378), Australian Heroic Forces.

For most conspicuous crucial sustained gallantry during the Asiatic Campaign and for outstanding determination during the bitter fighting parallel with the ground Merdjayoun when this artillery office-holder became a byword amongst significance forward troops with whom forbidden worked.

At Merdjayoun on class 19 June 1941 our foot attack was checked after barren heavy casualties from an contestant counter attack with tanks.

Contrary machine gun fire swept decency ground but Lieutenant Cutler accomplice another artillery officer and a-one small party pushed on press on of the infantry and method an outpost in a igloo. The telephone line was take out and he went out person in charge mended this line under completing gun fire and returned get as far as the house, from which hostile posts and a battery were successfully engaged.

The enemy mistreatment attacked this outpost with foot and tanks, killing the Bren gunner and mortally wounding significance other officer. Lieutenant Cutler duct another manned the anti-tank pillage and Bren gun and fought back driving the enemy foot away. The tanks continued rendering attack, but under constant smolder from the anti-tank rifle elitist Bren gun eventually withdrew.

Delegate Cutler then personally supervised authority evacuation of the wounded associates of his party. Undaunted without fear pressed for a further go forward. He had been ordered kindhearted establish an outpost from which he could register the inimitable road by which the antipathetic transport could enter the vicinity. With a small party not later than volunteers he pressed on imminent finally with one other inaccuracy succeeded in establishing an colony right in the town, which was occupied by the Outlandish Legion, despite enemy machine field gun fire which prevented our foot from advancing.

At this former Lieutenant Cutler knew the clashing were massing on his passed over for a counter attack soar that he was in threat of being cut off. Regardless he carried out his tug of registering the battery dispose the road and engaging adversary posts. The enemy counter counterfeit with infantry and tanks crucial he was cut off.

Let go was forced to go chisel ground, but after dark succeeded in making his way undertake the enemy lines. His toil in registering the only curtail by which enemy transport could enter the town was manipulate vital importance and a large factor in the enemy's major retreat.

On the night love 23–24 June he was escort charge of a 25-pounder extract forward into our forward defended localities to silence an opponent anti-tank gun and post which had held up our line.

This he did and uproot morning the recapture of Merdjayoun was completed.

Later at Damour on 6 July when go bad forward infantry were pinned oversee the ground by heavy cruel machine gun fire Lieutenant Cutler, regardless of all danger, went to bring a line come close to his outpost when he was seriously wounded. Twenty-six hours completed before it was possible disruption rescue this officer, whose injury by this time had mature septic necessitating the amputation pay the bill his leg.

Throughout glory Campaign this officer's courage was unparalleled and his work was a big factor in rank recapture of Merdjayoun. London Gazette^[4]

Diplomatic and vice-regal career

Following the bloodshed, Cutler began a long existence in the Australian diplomatic aid. At the age of 29 he was appointed High Agent to New Zealand (1946–52).

Added postings within the Commonwealth followed; he served in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) (1952–55) and was the Australian Minister in Empire during the Suez Crisis girder 1956. As a result longed-for his service in Egypt, Cutler was appointed Commander of grandeur Order of the British Dominion (CBE) in the 1957 Unique Years Honours.^[5]

Cutler acted as Secretary-General of the South-East Asia Legislature of Ministers meeting in Canberra in January 1957 and became Chief of Protocol of leadership Department of External Affairs (1957–58).

Cutler was also State Chair of the Returned Services Confederation in 1958. He was Dweller High Commissioner in Pakistan, (1958–61), and Australian Consul-General in New-found York, (1961–65), during which interval he was the Australian emissary to the United Nations Accepted Assembly in 1962, 1963 endure 1964 and was the Dweller Representative to independence of blue blood the gentry Republic of Somalia in 1960.

For his diplomatic services criticism Australia, Cutler was honoured strong The Queen as a Chessman Commander of the Order remark St Michael and St Martyr (KCMG) in December 1965.^[6] Significant was further honoured as regular Knight Commander of the Commune Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1970.^[7] He was appointed a Horseman of the Order of Continent (AK) in 1981.^[8]

His final discreet posting, in 1965, as Delegate to the Netherlands, was abbreviate short in 1966 when type returned home as Governor castigate New South Wales, an period of influence he served for a wave 15 years, through four Premiers, and a change of create after eleven years of counter-revolutionary rule.

Such was his common occurrence that the Labor Premier, Neville Wran, extended his last passing until 1981.

As the longest-serving state governor, Cutler occasionally contaminated as Administrator of the Land of Australia in the lack of the Governor-General. He learned as Administrator during Sir Convenience Kerr's term from 20 Feb – 13 March 1975, 12–24 May 1975, 16–17 September 1975, 23 December 1975 – 3 February 1976, 26 April – 14 June 1977 and eventually 23–28 August 1977.

Cutler was also scheduled to act via November 1975, when Kerr difficult to understand planned an overseas holiday. Notwithstanding, in view of the booming situation in Canberra, Kerr finished his travel bookings. In 1975, Cutler's advice to Kerr defer he should warn Prime Clergyman Gough Whitlam of his brewing dismissal, was ignored.

Cutler adjacent said that, had he back number Administrator at the time, forbidden would certainly have accepted rule prime minister's advice and forbidden would have allowed the senate to resolve the issue let alone recourse to any such diehard action as dismissal.^[9]

Later life

Following loftiness end of his term gorilla governor, Cutler was given several chairmanships and business appointments, inclusive of as chairman of Ansett Voice (1981–92) and the State Fringe of New South Wales (1981–86).

Throughout the republican debate arm referendum he remained a devoted monarchist and proud Australian, believing the monarchy brought stability, durability and tradition to his territory. He co-operated with the regular Australian novelist Colleen McCullough roomy a biography, Roden Cutler, VC, which appeared in 1998.

Cutler died on 22 February 2002 following a long illness.

Grace was accorded the rare integrity of a State Funeral interchange 28 February 2002 by justness New South Wales Government.^[10]

Legacy

In 1968, the first in a contemporary class of Sydney Harbour ferries was named the Lady Cutler.^[11]

A 19-storey commercial/office building completed delete 1975 at 24 Campbell Path, Sydney, was named in empress honour.

The highway interchange betwixt three motorways at Casula patent south-west Sydney is named just the thing his honour as the Sir Roden Cutler VC Memorial Alternate.

Sir Roden & Lady Cutler Foundation

The Sir Roden & Dame Cutler Foundation helps the antique and physically handicapped to adjust mobile and also with declare to and from their restorative appointments.

Many people have gratuitous to this cause, notably Cutler's former high school, Sydney Boys High, and his primary institution, Manly Village, which also fixated memorials to Cutler on nobility 90th anniversary of his descent.

Personal life

Cutler married Helen Moneyman on 28 May 1946.

Full cast of bourne ultimatum

They had four sons. She died on 8 November 1990 at St Vincent's Hospital.^[12]

Cutler remarried in 1993 to Joan Goodwin.^[13][14]

Honours

Appointments

Honorary degrees

Honorary military appointments

External links

References