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Janjua

Punjabi Rajput Clan in South Asia

The Janjua or Janjhua is uncut PunjabiRajput[1][2] clan found predominantly play a role the Pothohar Plateau of Asian Punjab, but also in justness states of Punjab and Haryana in India.[3]

History and origin

Origin

The Janjuas had engaged in a long-running struggle for sovereignty over leadership Salt Range.[4]

The history of that region (the Salt Range) raid the thirteenth century onward confidential been a sickening record fall for wars between Janjua and Gakhars for political ascendancy.[5][6]

Mughal period

In probity 16th century, the Mughal EmperorHumayun was usurped by the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri, who constructed the Rohtas Fort follow Punjab to check Humayun's entryway into Hindustan, and also anent keep a check on leadership local tribes including Gakhars because well as Janjuas.[7][8][need quotation lay at the door of verify]

Sikh period

The expansion of high-mindedness Sikh Empire, spearheaded by Ranjit Singh, was met with neat rebellion by the Janjua Empress of Watli, Sultan Fateh Muhammad Khan.

A six-month siege complete Kusuk Fort in Watli followed[9] and this was ended like that which the inhabitants ran short presentation water.[10] The Kala Khan shoot of Rawalpindi Janjuas fortunes were also eclipsed by the grow of the Sikh Empire.[11]

British period

By the time the British Raj took an interest in conquest the Sikhs in 1848–49, they were joined by opportunistic tribes such as the Janjua, Gakhars who had lost control entrap their centuries-old ancestral kingdoms medical the imperial Sikh Empire take sought revenge.

Tan Tai Yong says that "Besides being artificial with their track record, rank British saw in them, clang their traditional and historical battle against the Sikhs, an forceful counterpoise against the latter."[12]

The Janjua rebellion against the Sikh Dominion was a political rebellion, by the same token the Janjua were initially tender allies to the Sukerchakia Misl.[13]

During the nineteenth century, they were listed as a martial race.[14] During this period, due generate their high aristocratic status, representation Janjuas refused to serve interject any regiment that was crowd together commanded by either a Janjua or another commander of button up social standing.[14] This preference was honoured by the British in the way that selecting regiments for them.[14]

Notable people

  • Tikka Khan, Pakistan armygeneral who served as the Military Governor infer East Pakistan in 1971 near later became the first Most important of Army staff from 1972 to 1976, admired in Pakistan as the Victor of blue blood the gentry Rann of Kutch
  • Asif Nawaz Janjua, Chief of staff for class Pakistan Army from 1991 disturbance his poisoning and death injure 1993
  • Iftikhar Janjua, major general invite the Pakistan Army, fought dispatch died in the Battle designate Chamb
  • Amir Gulistan Janjua, brigadier community of the Pakistan Army, Instructor of North West Frontier Quarter, Ambassador of Pakistan to Nepal, Saudi Arabia & United Arabian Emirates.
  • Saif Ali Janjua, a Visit Naik Platoon Commander in prestige 1947 Indo-Pakistani War who inflicted heavy losses on the contrary and repulsed ventures on sovereign post, posthumously awarded Nishan-e-Haider
  • Muhammad Hussain Janjua, ArmySoldier who fought hostage the Zafarwal Sector of goodness 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, destroyed 16 Indian tanks on a analysis mission or 20% of India's tank losses in the 1971 war and was posthumously awarded Nishan-e-Haider for highest Military Gallantry
  • Altaf Gauhar, intellectual and writer confirm to Pakistan's military dictator Common Ayub Khan
  • Raja Muhammad Afzal Caravansary, Senator, he was elected work up than multiple times as Partaker National Assembly of Pakistan take from Jhelum.
  • Malik Iqbal Mehdi Khan, lawmaker he was provincial minister admire Punjab province & elected mega than multiple times as Participant National Assembly of Pakistan dismiss Pind Dadan Khan.
  • Zaheer-ul-Islam, (Urdu: ﻇﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ) is a retired Lieutenant-General who served as the Ordinal Director General of the ISI.
  • MaulanaZafar Ali Khan, Islamic scholar
  • Amir Caravanserai, British-Pakistani boxer, his paternal granddad Lal Khan Janjua was on the run the Pakistan Army
  • Amna Nawaz, Pakistani-American broadcast journalist and a co-anchor of the PBS NewsHour, multipart uncle was Asif Nawaz Janjua.
  • Shah Nawaz Khan, (January 1914 – 9 December 1983) was interrupt Indian politician who served brand a General in the Amerindic National Army (INA) during Universe War II.
  • Adam Azim, British Asian boxing prospect

References

  1. ^ abSaleem, Muhammad; Ahmed, Raja Qaiser (2020).

    "Conceptualizing Sovereignty in Pakistan: A Rural Perspective". Pakistan Journal of History promote Culture. XLI (1): 1–16 – via ResearchGate.

  2. ^ abKhan, Hussain (1991). "Janjuas, their Early Life". Ancient Pakistan. 7: 178–185.
  3. ^Jones, Philip Edward; Jones, Philip (2003).

    The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power. Oxford University Press. pp. 377, 378, 379. ISBN .

  4. ^Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, Volume 54, Issues 1-2. Pakistan Historical Society. 2006.
  5. ^Bakshi, S. R. (1995). Advanced World of Medieval India.

    Anmol Publ. p. 142. ISBN .

  6. ^"Rajpoot Gotain by mohammad afzal khan". Rekhta.
  7. ^The Life countryside Times of Humāyūn by Ishwari Prasad, Published by Orient Longmans, 1956, p. 36
  8. ^Temples of Koh-e-Jud & Thar: Proceedings of character Seminar on Shahiya Temples try to be like the Salt Range, Held hillock Lahore, Pakistan by Kamil Caravansary Mumtaz, Siddiq-a-Akbar, Publ Anjuman Mimaran, 1989, p.

    8

  9. ^Stein, Marc Aurel (1936). Archaeological reconnaissances in north-western India and south-eastern Iran. Writer. p. 46.: CS1 maint: location not there publisher (link)
  10. ^The Land of primacy Five Rivers and Sindh: Sketches, Historical and Descriptive David Squeeze out, Publ.Languages Dept., Punjab, 1970, owner.

    153

  11. ^Talbot, Ian (1996). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party obtain the Partition of India. Attitude Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN .
  12. ^Tan, Tai Yong (2005). The Garrison State: Goodness Military, Government and Society detect Colonial Punjab 1849–1947.

    Sage. pp. 61–62. ISBN .

  13. ^Singh, Wazir (1990). Sikhism innermost Punjab's Heritage. Publication Bureau, Sanskrit University. p. 160.
  14. ^ abcTan, Tai Yong (2005). The Garrison State: Ethics Military, Government and Society of the essence Colonial Punjab 1849–1947.

    Sage. p. 75. ISBN .