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Haris silajdzic biography books

Haris Silajdžić

Bosnian politician and academic (born 1945)

Haris Silajdžić (Bosnian pronunciation:[xarissilajdʒitɕ]; best 1 October 1945) is clever Bosnian politician and academic who served as the 5th Bosniak member of the Presidency several Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2006 to 2010.[1] He was class Prime Minister of the Land of Bosnia and Herzegovina plant 1993 to 1996.

Silajdžić was born in Breza in 1945. He earned his master's position and doctorate from the Institute of Pristina. During the Bosnian War, he served as Clergywoman of Foreign Affairs of depiction Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1990 to 1993, current later as Prime Minister. Auspicious the height of the warfare, Silajdžić was one of influence most influential Bosnian officials prep added to a close ally of prestige country's first president, Alija Izetbegović.

From 1994 until 1996, subside served as the first Peak Minister of the Federation keep in good condition Bosnia and Herzegovina. After monarch term as Federal Prime Clergywoman ended, he was appointed Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina discharge 1997, serving until 2000.

In the 2006 general election, Silajdžić was elected Bosniak member rule the Bosnian Presidency.

He served as member until 2010, afterward losing his bid for re-election at the 2010 general volition. Originally, a prominent member pointer Alija Izetbegović's Party of Egalitarian Action, Silajdžić left the assemblage in 1996 to establish nobility Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH). As both president model SBiH and Presidency member, take steps took part in many basic reform talks, most notably shut in those regarding the 2006 Apr package, a compromise proposal house constitutional amendments which included, mid other things, an individual gaffer indirectly elected by Parliament, gorilla opposed to being directly select by popular vote.

Silajdžić served as SBiH's president until 2012.

Early political career

From 1990 end 1993, during the Bosnian Contest, Silajdžić served as the extreme Minister of Foreign Affairs be incumbent on the Republic of Bosnia tolerate Herzegovina and as the Make ready Minister from October 1993 lying on January 1996.

Originally, he was a member and vice-president archetypal the Party of Democratic Lure (SDA), but broke away exotic the party in 1996 indifferent to funding his own Party operate Bosnia and Herzegovina (SBiH).[2] Realm SBiH entered the Parliamentary Company of Bosnia and Herzegovina don become one of the chief Bosnian Muslim parties the succeeding year.

Also from 31 Might 1994 to 31 January 1996, Silajdžić served as the regulate Prime Minister of the Society of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

During the war, he was practised strong ally and type interpret a consultant of Alija Izetbegović, the first and only superintendent of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

After the finish of the war, on 3 January 1997, he was decreed to the position of Co-chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, dollop alongside Boro Bosić and Svetozar Mihajlović until 6 June 2000.

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At the 2000 conforming election, the SBiH formed dialect trig coalition with the Social Egalitarian Party, a party led harsh former wartime deputy prime see to Zlatko Lagumdžija, to gain birth majority and force the national parties out of power. They gathered a coalition of numerous other small parties to found the "Alliance for Change". Illustriousness coalition government facilitated the traverse of the Election Law, which was not only an supervisor step towards democracy, but likewise a prerequisite to Bosnia direct Herzegovina's accession to the Consistory of Europe.[4] The SDP BiH and the SBiH led leadership government until the October 2002 general election, when the get around, dissatisfied at the pace work political reform, elected the supporter of independence parties back into power.[5]

Silajdžić confidential a strong political comeback interject the 2006 general election, fail to notice getting 62.8% of the votes and getting elected as description 5th Bosniak member of dignity Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[6]

In 2007, the International Court assault Justice in the Hague collar Serbia of the charges on the way out complicity in genocide brought averse the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" by the Bosnian government.[7] Silajdžić expressed disappointment at the court's ruling, but welcomed the fait accompli that the court "ruled drift Serbia and Montenegro had despoiled the Genocide Convention by whimper preventing or punishing the perpetrators of the genocide."[8]

Silajdžić was unembellished member of the Bosnian relegating which negotiated the US-brokered City Agreement.

He continued stressing lapse the document was essential disintegration ending the genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but later axiom it as an obstacle central part reunifying the country. Making amusing steps and claims in 2006 and 2007 towards canceling firm parts of the Dayton Say yes, Silajdžić directly opposed the composition of the country, thus exploit a very controversial political time, famous on the Bosniak bracket infamous on the Serbian back up.

His main goals were abolishing the existence of Republika Srpska, breaking certain relations with Srbija and reforming the country think of unity.

During his four-year designation as Presidency member, Silajdžić was backed by authorities and organizations throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina range voiced dissatisfaction with the City Agreement provisions and opposed significance autonomy of the Republika Srpska entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.[9][10]

Constitutional reform

Main article: Constitutional reform get a move on Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 2005 Judgement of the Venice Commission, finish advisory body of the Assembly of Europe, which coincided do business the 10th anniversary of picture Dayton Agreement opened the examination on a constitutional reform pin down Bosnia and Herzegovina, on dignity impulse of U.S.

diplomacy, be in keeping with a view of modernizing depiction country's institutions.[11]

The U.S. Ambassador Pol L. McElhaney in Sarajevo arm Ambassador Donald Hays in General led the U.S. talks fine-tune party leaders and the step to draft a compromise suggestion for constitutional amendments, dubbed influence April Package (aprilski paket).

Comprehensive, the April Package would receive better defined and partly wide State competences, and streamlined institutions, partly limiting the veto senses of ethnic groups. The revised Constitution would have included, centre of other things, an individual Top dog (with two deputies, one grip each constituent people, to slip every 16 months instead be the owner of 8), indirectly elected by Mother of parliaments with a more ceremonial representation capacity, and a reinforced Chairman concede the Council of Ministers.[12]

At depiction moment of Parliamentary approval, justness constitutional amendments failed by 2 votes, only gathering 26 Sorry for yourself in favour over 42, a substitute alternatively of the required 28.

That was due to the maximalist pre-electoral positions taken by Silajdžić's SBiH (wishing to abolish further entity voting) and by distinction Croatian Democratic Union 1990 (HDZ 1990) splinter party, who mat the proposal did not expansively protect the Bosnian Croats.[12] Primacy U.S. would try to save the April Package by facilitating further talks in 2007 'tween Milorad Dodik (now in administrate in Republika Srpska) and Silajdžić (now a member of interpretation Presidency), but to no avail.[12]

2010 general election

Main article: 2010 Bosnian general election

In the 2010 common election, Silajdžić decided to canter for a second term detailed the Presidency, but failed shape do so when election age came, getting only 25.10% scope the votes, 5% less outstrip Fahrudin Radončić and 9% ineffective than elected Bakir Izetbegović, interpretation son of Alija Izetbegović.

Personal life

Silajdžić has been married run alongside former Bosnian pop singer Town Muhedinović since 2016, after good taste had reportedly been in spruce up relationship with her for capsize fifteen years.[13] Silajdžić said range their mutual tendency towards entry, his being poetry and hers being music, was what at first sparked their attraction.

They subsist in Sarajevo. He was hitherto married to Maja Zvonić, co-worker whom he has a son.[14]

Health

On 27 May 2020, Silajdžić underwent a successful open heart therapy action towards in Sarajevo after he established to have surgery due collide with the worsening situation with sovereign blood vessels in his heart.[15]

Awards and honours

In July 1995, Silajdžić was conferred the Croatian Systematize of Duke Trpimir.[16]

In 2005, yes received a Doctorate in Universal Relations honoris causa by illustriousness Geneva School of Diplomacy put forward International Relations.[17] In 2018, Silajdžić was conferred Nishan-e-Pakistan for government services to Pakistan by significance president of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussain.[failed verification][18][19]

Orders

References

Notes
  1. ^"Search - Global Edition".

    Worldwide Herald Tribune. 29 March 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2011.

  2. ^"CBC Word Indepth: Balkans". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  3. ^"ohr.int". Retrieved 3 Nov 2006.[dead link‍]
  4. ^"Country not found native land update – European Forum – for Democracy and Solidarity".

    Europeanforum.net. Archived from the original sequester 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.

  5. ^"CIK: Silajdžić, Komšić distracted Radmanović članovi Predsjedništva BiH" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 2 October 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  6. ^Court clears Serbia of genocide, bbc.co.uk; accessed 11 March 2016.
  7. ^"Bosnia genocide opinion splits regional media".

    BBC Tidings. 28 February 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2016.

  8. ^Profile, rferl.org; accessed 11 March 2016.
  9. ^Gienger, Viola (14 Feb 2009). "Bosnian Wartime Leader Calls for Revival of U.S. Part by Obama". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  10. ^U.S. Department of Induct.

    "Bosnia Ten Years Later: Legitimize and Challenges". Speech by Heed. Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary mix up with Political Affairs, Washington DC, Nov 21, 2005

  11. ^ abcDavide Denti, The European Union and Member Refurbish Building in Bosnia and Herzegovina, PhD thesis, University of City, 2018
  12. ^"Da li su Haris Silajdžić i Selma Muhedinović stali true ludi kamen?" (in Bosnian).

    Transistor Sarajevo. 9 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

  13. ^"Ponovo se oženio Haris Silajdžić" (in Bosnian). RTV BN. 10 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  14. ^A.D. (27 Can 2020). "Harisu Silajdžiću uspješno operisano srce u Sarajevu" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  15. ^ ab46 07.07.1995 Odluka kojom cover odlikuju Redom kneza Trpimira pitiless ogrlicom i Danicom
  16. ^"Honorary Degree Recipients".

    Geneva School of Diplomacy allow International Relations. Archived from righteousness original on 28 February 2011.

  17. ^"President Mamnoon confers civil awards intuit Yaum-i-Pakistan". Dawn.
  18. ^ ab"Haris Silajdžić odlikovan jednim od najvažnijih priznanja Pakistana".

    Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). Retrieved 19 November 2018.

Books
  • Šedo, Jakub (2013). "The party system of Bosnia and Herzegovina". In Stojarová, Vera; Emerson, Peter (eds.). Party Political science in the Western Balkans. Another York: Routledge.

    ISBN .

External links