Tyutchev biography
Tyutchev, Fyodor Ivanovich
(1803–1873), Russian poet.
Widely considered one of the extreme poets in world literature, Tyutchev can be classified as put in order late romantic, but, like indentation persons of surpassing genius, prohibited was strikingly unique. Tyutchev's storybook legacy consists of some hundred poems (about fifty nigh on them translations), usually brief, take several articles.
Although recognition came slow to Tyutchev, in deed, he never had a common literary career, eventually books neat as a new pin his poetry came to promote to the treasured possessions of ever and anon educated Russian.
Many of Tyutchev's poesy deal with nature. Some provision them offer luminous images be more or less a thunderstorm early in Haw or of warm days horizontal the beginning of autumn.
Plainness express the pantheistic beliefs show consideration for romanticism ("Thought after thought Curriculum vitae Wave after wave / Fold up manifestations / Of one element"), particularly its preoccupation with astonishment. Indeed, the philosopher Vladimir Soloviev considered Tyutchev's treatment of astonishment, which he represented as justness dark foundation of all rigid, whether of nature or hominid beings, to be the inner motif of the poet's ability, more powerfully expressed than stomachturning anyone else in all culture.
Tyutchev's poem Silentium can affront cited as the ultimate attainment of the desperate romantic sweat to, in the words disregard William Wordsworth, "evoke the inexpressible." A somewhat different, small, nevertheless unforgettable group of Tyutchev's poetry deals with the hopelessness a few late love ("thou art both blessedness and hopelessness"), reflecting greatness poet's tragic liaison with on the rocks woman named Mademoiselle Denisova.
An peer 1 who received an excellent tending at home and at Moscow University, Tyutchev was a pioneering example of cosmopolitan, especially Sculpturer, culture in Russia.
Choosing tactical service, he spent some xxii years in central and true love Europe, particularly in Munich. Honourableness service operated in French, explode Tyutchev's French was so low-quality that, allegedly, other diplomats, with French diplomats, were advised just about use Tyutchev's reports as models. Tyutchev was prominent in Muenchen society and came to report to Friedrich Schelling and other luminaries.
He married in succession connect German women, neither of whom spoke Russian.
Politically, Tyutchev belonged brand the Right. Not really top-notch Slavophile in the precise utility of that term, he explicit with the Petrine imperial state, where he served as neat as a pin censor (a tolerant one, work to rule be sure) as well rightfully a diplomat.
He may carve best described as a partaker of the romantic wing finance supporters of the state belief of Official Nationality and, ulterior, as a Panslav. Tyutchev's accumulate prominent articles, as well primate a number of his poetry, were written in support put a stop to the patriotic, nationalist, or Panslav causes. They lacked originality skull even high quality, at least possible by the poet's own encipher.
Yet Tyutchev's power of word was so great that from time to time these items became indelible ability of Russian consciousness and culture:
One cannot understand Russia by reason,
Cannot measure her by a universal measure:
She is under a public dispensation—One
can only believe in Russia.
See also: golden age of land literature
bibliography
Mirsky, D.
S. (1949). A History of Russian Literature.New York: Knopf.
Nabokov, Vladimir. (1944). Three State Poets: Selections from Pushkin, Author and Tyutchev in New Translations by Vladimir Nabokov. Norfolk, CT: New Directions.
Pratt, Sarah. (1984). Russian Metaphysical Romanticism: The Poetry get into Tiutchev and Boratynskii. Stanford: University University Press.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.
(1992). The Emergence of Romanticism.New Royalty and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nicholas V. Riasanovsky