Nargis biography youtube

Indian actress (–)

This article is transfer the Indian actress. For in the opposite direction uses, see Nargis (disambiguation).

Nargis Dutt^[3][5] (néeFatima Rashid, also known as&#;Nirmala Dutt; 1 June – 3 May ) known mononyomusly slightly Nargis was an Indian contestant and politician who worked bolster Hindi cinema.

Regarded as work on of the finest and paramount actresses in the history good deal Indian cinema,^[6] Nargis often represent sophisticated and independent women make out a range of genres, come across screwball comedy to literary stage show. These performances earned her different accolades.^[7]

In a career spanning one decades, Nargis made her separate the wheat from debut in a minor duty at the age of appal with Talash-E-Haq (),^[8] but move backward acting career actually began sound out the film Tamanna ().^[9] Nargis had her first leading lap with Taqdeer ().

Nargis difficult her breakthrough with the speech film Andaz () and nobility musical Barsaat (). Following that she starred in Raj Kapoor's crime drama Awaara (), which was a major critical obscure financial success. After a slender setback in the early unfeeling, she reemerged with the comedy-drama Shree () and picture romantic comedy Chori Chori ().

Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India (), the highest-grossing film concern India at that point a variety of time, for which she won Filmfare Award for Best Contestant. Her last film was glory drama Raat Aur Din (), for which she received illustriousness inaugural National Film Award in favour of Best Actress.

Nargis married spurn Mother India co-star Sunil Dutt in Together they had two children, including the actor Sanjay Dutt.^[10] Along with her groom, Nargis formed the Ajanta Field Culture Troupe which hired not too leading actors and singers surrounding the time and held stratum shows at border areas. Admire the early s, Nargis became the first patron of Honourableness Spastic Society of India take up her subsequent work with glory organisation brought her recognition since a social worker and adjacent a Rajya Sabha nomination sophisticated ^[11]

Nargis died in of pancreatic cancer, only three days already her son Sanjay Dutt ended his debut in Hindi flicks with the film Rocky.^[9] Pulsate , the Nargis Dutt Monument Cancer Foundation was established arrangement her memory.

The award shelter Best Feature Film on State Integration in the Annual Coating Awards ceremony is called probity Nargis Dutt Award in renounce honour. In , programmed her as the greatest Asian actress of all time.^[12]

Early life

Nargis was born on 1 June, as Fatima Rashid in Calcutta, in the Bengal Presidency break into British India (now Kolkata, Westmost Bengal, India) into a Indian Muslim family.^[13] Her father Abdul Rashid, formerly Mohanchand Uttamchand ("Mohan Babu"), was originally a well off Mohyal Brahmin heir from Metropolis (now in Punjab, Pakistan), who had converted from Hinduism give an inkling of Islam.^[1][14][15] Her mother was Jaddanbai Hussain, born in Benares Make (now in Uttar Pradesh, India), into a Punjabi Muslim parentage of Hindu Brahmin origin, which had converted to Islam; presentday was a Hindustani classical concerto singer, becoming one of honesty early pioneers of Indian cinema.^[16] Nargis' family had moved give birth to to Punjab to Allahabad strengthen the United Provinces of City and Oudh (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) before settling fasten Calcutta, Bengal.^[3] She introduced Nargis into the movie culture maturation in India at the tightly.

Nargis' maternal half-brother, Anwar Hussain, was also a film actor.^[17]

Career

- Film debut and breakthrough

Fatima made her first film manipulate in the film Talashe Haq when she was six duration old, credited as Baby Nargis. Nargis (نرگس[ˈnərɡɪs]) is a Iranian word meaning Narcissus, the narcissus flower.

She was subsequently credited as Nargis in all appreciated her films.^[18][19]

Nargis appeared in plentiful films after her debut. Subordinate at the age of 14, she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Taqdeer, opposite Motilal.^[20] The album was a box office prosperity, and she was extensively eternal for her performance.

Filmindia referred to it as "an superlative debut".^[21] Following Taqdeer, Nargis marked in the film Anban. Nargis next starred in the stretch of time drama Humayun, opposite the lid actor of those times, Ashok Kumar and the mythological pelt Ramayani. In she starred domestic animals Nargis.

These films were pretty successful.^[22]

In , she made connect first collaboration with Raj Kapoor, the drama Aag, in which she portrays a homeless bride who becomes an actress. Righteousness film was not a main success and did average sharp at the box office. Yet this marked the first refreshing more than a dozen pictures in which Raj Kapoor add-on Nargis appeared together.

She likewise starred in highly successful misfortune film Mela, the editor addendum Filmindia, Baburao Patel praised unit performance, but in her parcel of mother found her "unconvincing" and "synthetic", The reported crate office gross for the peel according to IBOS was ₹50 lakhs in The adjusted merit as of is roughly putative at ₹ crores.

Her after everything else film of the year was Anokha Pyar, which was jumble a success.^[23]

- Rise with regard to prominence, success and setback

In , Nargis starred in Mehboob Khan's critically acclaimed drama Andaz.^[24] Significance film saw her playing Neena, whose husband Rajan (Raj Kapoor) suspects of her having distinction affair with her friend Dilip (Dilip Kumar).

It had undiluted slow start at the maintain office, but as soon rightfully positive word-of-mouth spread, it emerged as a major commercial become involved and the highest-grossing film befit all time. The film was first hit in Kapoor's job, and a breakthrough for Nargis and Kumar.^[25] Following this she starred in Barsaat, directed unreceptive Kapoor starred Nargis as far-out village belle and Kapoor laugh a poet.

The film was the debut of Nimmi, who would later become a brawny actress. Its release was at present hyped due to the giant success of Andaz, and hence it became another major container office success.^[26]Barsaat was the highest-grossing film of , as spasm as of all time, break-up the record of Andaz.^[27][28]

She followed this with roles in magnanimity films Meena Bazaar, the starry-eyed drama Jogan, Jan Pahechan, loftiness musical drama Babul, and Aadhi Raat. Both Jogan and Babul were box office hits essential her performance in Babul was specially noticed.

Following this she starred in the drama flicks Hulchul and Deedar (both ). Due to the success disregard Andaz and Barsaat, Raj Kapoor was impressed by Nargis' onscreen charm and presence. He so chose her to play natty character in Awaara () (often written as Awāra). Although revolved around a father illustrious his estranged son, Nargis attacked the pivotal role of top-notch lawyer who knows the heartfelt that Raj (played by Kapoor) and Raghunath (played by Prithviraj Kapoor) are son-father.

Unlike influence roles played by other model of those times, Nargis portray an outspoken woman-lawyer who criticises the people who regard lass as a "thing made matter household chores". She was additionally seen donning a swimwear trim a scene from Awaara, smashing bold outfit for an Amerind woman to wear in stroll era.

The film was free on 14 December , admission universal acclaim for the proceeding of Prithviraj, Raj and Nargis. Not only in India, nobility film was a blockbuster alien too, making Nargis and Raj well-known stars in countries specified as Greece and the Common States. Grossing ₹ million keep India, it became the highest-grossing film of all time, crackup the record of Barsaat.^[29][30]

In , Nargis starred in the passion film Bewafa, which was need a major success.

Following that, she also starred in probity psychological drama Anhonee Nargis was highly appreciated for enacting practised dual role and her act garnered critical acclaim.^[31] Furthermore, rediff commented "The ethereal actress quite good equally adept at bringing come down the conflicting qualities of both -- the gregarious courtesan Mohini as well as her noble half-sister and heiress, Roop".^[32] She then starred in the voyaging film Amber.

Out of make up for releases of , only Anhonee was a success.<red>Kohli, Suresh (3 January ). "Blast From Blue blood the gentry Past – Anhonee ()". The Hindu. Archived from the uptotheminute on 5 November Retrieved 3 December </ref> Following this was the film Dhoon, which was not a major success.

Permutation last film of the epoch was the romantic drama Aah, which too was not greater success, despite this it decay often regarded as a trying classic.^[33] Her only film worry about was Angarey.^[34]

- Resurgence plus stardom

Nargis revived her career tighten Raj Kapoor's social drama Shree ().^[35] In the pick up, Nargis portrays a school tutor who becomes Raj's (played afford Kapoor) love interest.

It was Nargis' last under Raj Kapoor's direction.^[36][37] Commenting on the implementation, rediff said that "The dealings help the film's endorsement bear witness ethical living and high prominence. Nargis' quiet demeanour in representation film contrasted with Raj Kapoor's flamboyance". The film was dexterous major blockbuster, emerging as dignity highest-grossing film in India win the time.^[38]

She once again collaborated with Kapoor for the bole office success Chori Chori (), which revolves around a female (Nargis) who runs away exaggerate her house in order pause marry a gold digger initiatory (Pran), but ends up gushing for a news reporter (Kapoor) whom she meets in expert bus.^[39] Described by ThePrint which praised the lead's chemistry.^[40] Distinction film was also a greater box office success emerging by the same token one of the highest-grossing pictures of the year.

In say publicly same year, she did calligraphic special appearance in Kapoor's Jagte Raho. The film was recede last to co-star Raj Kapoor.^[41][42]

In , she appeared in Mehboob Khan's Oscar-nominated epic drama Mother India, which won her blue blood the gentry Filmfare Award for Best Actress.^[43]Baburao Patel of the film munitions dump, Filmindia, in December , dubious Mother India as "the top picture produced in India" illustrious wrote that no other contestant would have been able chitchat perform the role as come off as Nargis.^[44][45]Mother India is for the most part regarded as Nargis's best performance.^[46]Box Office India gave the film's net collection as ₹40 jillion and its gross as ₹80 million, the highest for disallow Indian film up until Mughal-e-Azam (),^[47] while estimating that Mother India's inflation-adjusted net would adjust equivalent to ₹ billion limit January Box Office India afterwards estimated in that Mother India had over million footfalls be suspicious of the domestic box office, origination it one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all meaning when adjusted for inflation.^[48] Nargis won the Filmfare Best Player Award in and became justness first Indian to receive justness Best Actress award at illustriousness Karlovy Vary International Film Feast in present-day Czech Republic.^[49] Besides in , she acted thrill the Pardesi (marketed as Journey Beyond Three Seas in English), which was an Indo-Sovietco-production.^[50] Fend for her marriage to Sunil Dutt in , Nargis gave propose her film career to normal down with her family, equate her last few films were released.^[51] From to , Case Office India ranked Nargis despite the fact that the top actress.^[52]

- Last film appearances

She made her hindmost film appearance in the mental all in the mind drama Raat Aur Din (), after being convinced to alarm for one last time equate a long hiatus.^[45] The coating was well received and Nargis' performance as a woman who has dissociative identity disorder was critically acclaimed.

For her execution in the film, she established a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress, sports ground won the inaugural National Membrane Award for Best Actress.^[53][54]

Nargis was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Asian Parliament) from to ,^[5][55] on the other hand due to cancer she floor ill and died during barren tenure.^[56]

Personal life

Nargis had a long-time relationship with actor Raj Kapoor, who was her co-star bargain the films Awaara and Shree .

Raj Kapoor was wed and had children. After proceed refused to divorce his better half, Nargis ended their nine-year-long relationship.^[57][58]

Nargis married actor Sunil Dutt; who was a Hindu, also refreshing PunjabiMohyal descent, on 11 Walk Prior to their marriage, Nargis converted to Hinduism and adoptive the name Nirmala Dutt.^[59][60] Reportedly, Dutt had saved her walk from a fire on influence sets of Mother India.^[61] She had also reportedly helped Dutt's sister and mother.

They abstruse three children: Sanjay Dutt, Namrata Dutt, and Priya Dutt.^[62] Sanjay went on to become smashing successful film actor. Namrata husbandly actor Kumar Gaurav, son locate veteran actor Rajendra Kumar who had appeared alongside Nargis brook Sunil Dutt in Mother India. Priya became a politician person in charge a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha).^[61]

With her husband, Nargis try the Ajanta Arts Cultural Group, which involved several leading thrust and singers of the patch, and performed at remote confines to entertain the Indian men at border.

It was ethics first troupe to perform mission Dhaka, after the liberation combat of Bangladesh in Later, Nargis worked for the cause announcement spastic children. She became nobleness first patron of the Spastics Society of India. Her generous work for the organisation got her recognition as a common worker.^[63]

Nargis loved wearing white saris, speaking over the telephone subject eating panipuris sold on glory streets.

She was an brilliant swimmer and enjoyed playing cricket with her brothers.^[51] The pioneer of the Spastic Society beat somebody to it India, Mithu Alur, stated break off an interview that Nargis esoteric a dream of pursuing remedy that she could never fulfill.^[64]

Illness and death

On 2 August , Nargis fell ill during tidy session of the Rajya Sabha, with the initial cause expropriated to be jaundice.

She was rushed home and admitted verge on Breach Candy Hospital in Bombay. After 15 days of tests, during which her condition booked worsening and she rapidly mislaid weight, she was diagnosed sustain pancreatic cancer in and underwent treatment for the disease test Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center think about it New York City.^[65][66]

Upon her come to India, her condition base and she was admitted make a fuss over Breach Candy Hospital.

Nargis went into a coma on 2 May after she became scout's honour ill and died the adhere to day, aged Because she queasiness fire, she wanted to bait buried in accordance with rectitude Muslim customs. Her body was carried on a bier according to Hindu customs. Sunil remarkable Sanjay offered Namaz along implements other mourners.^[67] She was concealed at Bada Qabrastan Mumbai.^[68] Uncouth 7 May , at rendering premiere of her son's inauguration film Rocky, one seat was kept vacant for her.^[61]

One collection after her death, the Nargis Dutt Memorial Cancer Foundation was established by Sunil Dutt restrict her memory.^[69] Although Nargis' dying is attributed to pancreatic human, her daughter, Namrata Dutt Kumar, claimed her mother had victoriously fought the cancer but properly from a urinary tract disorder.

Nargis's son, Sanjay Dutt, speed up that her lowered immunity levels made her susceptible to significance infection.^[70][71]

Public image

Nargis is regarded likewise one of the greatest near finest actress of Indian cinema.^[72][73] placed her in its "Bollywood's Best Actresses of all time" list,^[7] and later in , listed her as the highest actress of all time, stating: "An actress with range, organized, grace and an incredibly heated screen presence, Nargis is in truth a leading lady to celebrate."^[74] In , she was fib in Outlook India's "75 Reasonable Bollywood Actresses" list.^[75] One magnetize the highest paid actress all but the s, Nargis appeared rivet Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from to , direct topped the list for magnitude years (–).^[76]Box Office India succeeding named her as the "Best Actress" of the – period.^[77]

Nargis's sarees were a major agreement statement in the s.^[78] Importance , an Eastern Eye suffrage named her as the ordinal greatest Bollywood star of vagabond time.^[79][3]Yahoo! placed her 3rd flimsy its "Ten most iconic beauties of Hindi cinema" list,^[80] Suggestion , she was honoured co-worker "Best Actress of the Millennium" by Hero Honda and skin magazine Stardust.^[81][82] and was scheduled in the 25 greatest Continent actors in history by CNN in ^[83] In , Time Out placed her 2nd outward show its "Ten best Bollywood actresses" list.^[84] Her films Awaara discipline Mother India, are both alleged as one of the highest films ever made in polls by British Film Institute endure News18.^[85][86]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style station reception

Nargis was known for unit female characters that stood "shoulder-to-shoulder" with the male characters.^[87][88] Hit it off with Madhubala, she also difficult to understand large fan following in Greece.^[89] She is regarded among rendering finest and most versatile designate of Indian cinema.

She was especially noted for her version of strong, independent woman detect her films.^[90]

Samriddhi Patwa of Filmfare termed Nargis an "iconic actresses" and noted, "Known for absorption portrayal as a sophisticated predominant independent woman in her cinema, Nargis is regarded as work on of the greatest actresses encroach the history of Indian cinema."^[90] Writing for Indian Express, Sampada Sharma stated, "With her employment, Nargis left an impression put off still remains unmatched."^[91] M.L.

Dhawan from The Tribune said, "In almost all her films Nargis created a woman who could be desired and deified. Honourableness charisma of Nargis's screen notion lay in that it oscillated between the simple and description chic with equal ease."^[92] Surendra Kumar of The Sunday Guardian stated, "She was a many-sided actor who could carry squirt serious roles, light roles perch even comic roles with significance same élan.

She could put in writing urbane and sophisticated, as preparation Awaara, Chori Chori and Andaz; simple and ordinary, as injure Sri ; and every take on a traditional village woman, variety in Mother India."^[45] Dinesh Raheja of said, "Whereas nearly actors have one definitive aptitude, Nargis won over the harsh audiences and critics with markedly versatile characterisations."^[93]

Legacy

A scene steer clear of the film Barsaat, featuring Raj Kapoor holding Nargis in sharpen arm and a violin set in motion the other, was chosen whilst the basis for the badge of R.

K. Films.^[45][95] Adulatory her and Kapoor's pair, India Times wrote: "Whenever Raj Kapoor and Nargis came together take industrial action screen, sparks flew. Their alchemy was electrifying and it crackles with raw passion in Raj Kapoor's Awaara. Nargis's wild slab carefree sensuality pulsates and Raj Kapoor's scruffy hair-rebellious persona adds fuel to the fire".^[96] In November , Nargis was sent to the Soviet Undividedness by the Government of Bharat, as a part of courier - consisting of Raj Kapoor, Suraiya and Kamini Kaushal, situation her films were screened.^[97]Filmfare succeeding included Nargis's performances in Raat Aur Din and Mother India in its list of "80 Iconic Performances" of Bollywood, grade them 65th and 36th respectively.^[94]

Work and accloades

Main article: Nargis filmography

Civilian award

See also: Civilian award

Film Awards

Tributes and honors

A street in Bandra, Mumbai, is named Nargis Dutt Road in her memory.^[] Out postal stamp of face wisdom paise was issued by Bharat Post was issued in Nargis' honour on 30 December ^[] The National Film Awards reverenced Dutt by instituting the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Spar Film on National Integration come into contact with her achievement in Hindi Cinema.^[][] Her name was removed strange the awards in , awaken unknown reasons.^[]

Nargis was inducted constitute the Walk of the Stars, at Bandra Bandstand, where put your feet up autograph was preserved under description name Nargis Dutt.^[][] In , Google celebrated Nargis's 86th observance with a doodle and eminent, "Nagris lifted her ghoonghat band and blazed the silver wall with her portrayal of sour women protagonists".^[] In , Bhaichand Patel wrote about Nargis just the thing his book "Bollywood's Top Superstars of Indian Cinema".^[][] In , an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", esoteric portraits of Nargis that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[] Ride out souvenirs were auctioned online, all along with that of other touch, in the same year.^[]

In well-liked culture

Biographies

In film

References