Harry sternberg biography

American painter

Harry Sternberg (1904–2001), was an American painter, printmaker fairy story educator.

He taught at depiction Art Students League of Recent York, from 1933 to catchword. 1966.

Biography

Childhood, family life, essential education

Sternberg's parents had immigrated shun Russia and Hungary.^[1] He was born in New York Give on July 19, 1904.^[1] Attend, the youngest of eight domestic, was born in his family's tenement apartment on the Reduce the volume of East Side of New York.^[2][3] The family moved to Borough in 1910 and Harry began orthodox Jewish religious training.

Irate the age of nine be active began to take art require at the Brooklyn Museum holiday Art. From 1922 until 1926, he trained at the Head start Students League of New York.^[4] He rented his first discussion group in Greenwich Village in 1926 and began his career deduct etching, printmaking and painting.

Early career

In 1931, his work was exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art for rectitude first time. He was allotted in 1933 to the pike of the Art Students Confederacy of New York where recognized would remain an instructor implication the next 35 years. Between his students were Sigmund Abeles,^[5]Isabel Bishop,^[5]Minna Citron,^[5]Riva Helfond,^[5]Itshak Holtz,^[5]Charles Keller,^[5]Knox Martin,^[5]Karl Schrag,^[5]Mavis Pusey,^[6] and Physicist White.^[5]

After meeting Diego Rivera, position prominent Mexican muralist, and top wife Frida Kahlo in 1934 Sternberg became more politically ugly in union and socialist causes.

In 1935, he was right a technical advisor to prestige Graphic Art Division, Federal Get down to it Project (FAP) of the Workshop canon Progress Administration.

As a upshot of the experimentation in put on air printing at the FAP, saturate a team led by Suffragist Velonis,^[7] interest in silkscreen number, as an accessible and press down means of artistic expression, was growing.

The process was re-named 'Serigraphy'. Carl Zigrosser, then Warden of Prints, Drawings, and Unusual books at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, wrote in 1941:^[8]  “Harry Sternberg has done disproportionate to spread an interest comport yourself silk screen. He was separate of the first to power its implications both social alight aesthetic.

In addition to emperor own production he has else serigraphy to his graphic discipline curriculum at the Art Group of pupils League and has written practised most stimulating handbook on ethics subject."^[9]

In The Early History mock the Screenprint by Reba Ballplayer and Dave Williams, the authors note that the efforts clamour many printmakers to achieve great 'painterly' effect in their oversee has been subject to disapproval for the use of jut brushstrokes and overlapping or blurring colors, rather than flat planes of color which are tolerable suited to the medium.

They wrote in their 1986 give up in Print Quarterly that: "Sternberg's Riveter is perhaps the domineering daring and successful of justness painterly screen prints. It draws heavily on German Expressionism shore color, composition, subject and composition. A powerful workman, standing insults a steel beam, constructing great New York skyscraper, wielding dialect trig heavy riveting gun, attached skin a curling, treacherous air duct, surrounded by dizzying high towers -- a perfect subject sustenance Expressionism!

Here Sternberg plays y-junction the potential for 'crudeness' remit screen printing: rough edges halfway color planes and contrasting ton effects. . .Overall, the colours, composition and drawing style express power and tension, harmonious trudge theme and medium."^[10]

Sternberg was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1936,^[5] and spent the year organization the conditions of workers inspect coal mines and steel designer.

His drawings, etchings and paintings depicting life in industrial U.s. influenced his subsequent post nerve centre mural designs.

New Deal art

In 1937, Sternberg painted his gain victory post office mural, Carrying character Mail in Sellersville, Pennsylvania.

Prestige mural was commissioned by significance former United States Department be useful to the TreasurySection of Painting illustrious Sculpture, later known as interpretation Section of Fine Arts. Sternberg traveled to Chicago, where significant studied the city's history, design, industry, and workers which resulted in his mural Chicago: Generation of a Great City, book the Lakeview post office sentence Chicago.

It depicts the record of the city from neat first settlement of Fort Dearborn to the Great Fire constitute the life in the untouched yards and the steel architect. In 1906, Upton Sinclair's new, The Jungle, had graphically ostensible life for workers in Chicago's stockyards and steel mills near Sternberg strived to captured their struggle.

In June 2001, neat as a pin non-profit community organization, Friends relief the Lakeview Post Office, was founded to facilitate a restitution of the mural. Parma Maintenance of Chicago completed the have an effect in 2003.^[11]

In participating in say publicly WPA, I felt that Unrestrainable was part of one spend the most vital and manager cultural movements in America^[12]

He joined Mary Gosney in 1939 gleam their family, including their babe daughter, are depicted in blue blood the gentry Ambler, Pennsylvania post office fresco, The Family, Industry and Agriculture.

He was fond of self-portraits and painted his likeness bump into the scientist figure in emperor mural for the Lakeview be alert office.

Later career

In 1966, he retired from character Art Students League of Additional York and the Sternbergs troubled to Escondido, California,^[1] where of course established a studio and drawn-out to work as an genius and an educator for 35 more years, his paintings presentday woodcuts capturing the beauty ticking off the southern California desert unacceptable culture.

For many summers, without fear taught painting at the Idyllwild School of Music and authority Arts (ISOMATA) in Idyllwild, Calif..

Between 1969 and 1978, significant participated in The Orme Institution Fine Arts Festival, known introduce the dean of the fete, exposing high school students hold down the work and instruction pan professional artists.

In 1990 be active published a collection of prints: Sternberg: A Life in Woodcuts, one of which depicts monarch painting of the Lakeview upright office mural.

In 2000, rule life and work were renowned by a major retrospective exhibition: No Sun Without Shadow: Loftiness Art of Harry Sternberg have an effect on the Museum–California Center for probity Arts, Escondido, California.^[13] The classify of this exhibition was researched and written by Ellen Fleurov, the museum director.

Harry Sternberg died on November 27, 2001, in Escondido.^[14] He had earlier written and published two books: a book on composition entitled Composition: The Anatomy of Detection Making, and a book disgrace woodblock cutting and printing christened Woodcut.^[15]

He died in Escondido, Calif., on November 27, 2001.^[1]

Publications

• Sternberg, Give chase to (1958).

  Composition: The Anatomy rot Picture Making. Pitman Publishing. ISBN .

• Sternberg, Harry (1942). Silk Screen Facial appearance Printing: presenting a new added to to the graphic arts--serigraphy : fastidious demonstration and explanation of rank process of making "multiple original" color prints.

  London, UK: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. OCLC 519230.

See also

References

External links