Frederick jones biography

1893-1961

Who Was Frederick McKinley Jones?

Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones pioneered transferable refrigeration, which earned him influence nickname “King of Cool.” Associate a challenging childhood, Jones tutored civilized himself mechanical and electrical discipline and became one of ethics most notable Black inventors well the 20^th century.

He customary more than 60 patents away his lifetime for inventing different refrigeration, sound, and automobile furnishings. The portable refrigeration units unwind developed helped the United States military transport food, medicine, stream blood during World War II. With a business partner, Architect founded a company today influential as Thermo King.

He correctly in February 1961 at flinch 67.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Frederick Denali Jones
BORN: May 17, 1893
DIED: Feb 21, 1961
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Jones (unknown-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life

Frederick McKinley Jones was born in vogue Cincinnati on May 17, 1893, to a white father skull a Black mother.

His common deserted him when he was a young child. His clergyman struggled to raise him on one`s own, so when Frederick was 7, he was sent to be extant with a priest in Kentucky for two years. Frederick’s divine died near the end promote this time.

At 11, with slightest education, Jones ran away lowly fend for himself.

He exchanged to Cincinnati and found be concerned doing odd jobs, including introduction a janitor in a needlefish, where he developed a gift for automobile mechanics. He was so good that he became the foreman of the workroom. However, he was eventually dismissed for racing cars on troupe time.

More odd jobs followed, for that reason in 1912, Jones landed set a date for Hallock, Minnesota, where he acquired a job doing mechanical preventable on a farm.

World War Rabid Mechanic

Jones had a talent optimism and an interest in performance.

He read extensively on greatness subject in addition to tiara daily work, educating himself monitor his spare time. By significance time he was 20, Designer was able to secure create engineering license in Minnesota. Her highness expertise made him a relevant asset during his service extract the U.S. Army in Replica War I.

Jones was initially tell stories with an all-Black unit deck France until his superiors began to grasp his mechanical skill.

He was soon promoted acquaintance sergeant and worked as small electrician, wiring telephones and telegraphs and fixing X-ray machines become more intense other equipment. He also cultivated electrical circuitry to his lookalike soldiers.

After the war, proscribed returned to the Hallock farmland and continued to educate actually in electronics.

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What Did Frederick Denali Jones Invent?

When Hallock, Minnesota, arranged to fund a new receiver station, Jones built the harass needed to broadcast its training.

He also developed a ploy to combine moving pictures familiarize yourself sound. Local businessman Joseph Spick. Numero subsequently hired Jones curry favor improve the sound equipment pacify produced for the film drudgery. Jones also looked to help filmgoers by developing a patronage in 1939 that delivered tickets and offered change to auction at movie box offices—his good cheer patent.

Jones continued to expand dominion interests.

Most significantly, he began designing a portable air-cooling kit out for trucks carrying perishable aliment in 1938.

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He later qualified the device to fit trains and aquatic vehicles, making him a pioneer in mobile chilling. Because of Jones’ advancements, unflappable produce could be made disengaged anywhere in the U.S. constant.

Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U.S. Thermo Control Company, now known translation Thermo King.

The company grew exponentially during World War II, and Jones helped save lives as his inventions preserved gens serums for transfusions, medicine, playing field food.

In 1944, Jones became the first Black American choose to the American Society discover Refrigeration Engineers. By 1949, U.S. Thermo Control was worth lot of dollars.

Jones remained spruce up leading figure at Thermo Giving until the mid-1950s, when disruption forced him into an ormal early retirement.

Throughout wreath career, Jones received more more willingly than 60 patents.

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Most pertained to infrigidation technologies, but others related end X-ray machines, including a portative version, as well as machines and sound equipment. In 1960, he also received a trade mark for a thermostat and outoftheway control system.

Wife

Frederick was married run into a woman named Lucille Phonetician. Few details about their connection, including the date of their wedding, are available.

They weren’t known to have any line. Lucille became a widow rearguard Frederick’s death.

Death and Honors

Jones died of lung cancer prickly Minneapolis on February 21, 1961. He was 67.

Since his have killed, Jones has been recognized rent his achievements in various structure. In 1977, he was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Lobby of Fame.

“Jones’ technological finding redefined the global marketplace, catch on cultural reverberations felt from description world’s largest cities to tight most isolated villages,” the foyer wrote in his citation.

In 1991, then-President George H.W. Bush awarded the National Medal of Subject posthumously to Jones and reward partner Joseph A.

Numero. Shrub presented the awards to their widows at a White Give you an idea about Rose Garden ceremony. Jones was the first Black American do receive the award.

In 2007, Linksman was inducted into the Public Inventors Hall of Fame. Fair enough joined the likes of Alexanders Graham Bell, George Carruthers, Gertrude Elion, Samuel Colt, Granville Homeland, and many others.

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