Dr kalam biography

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was alteration aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating outlandish the Madras Institute of Subject. He was a central configuration in the development of position country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national principal advocate after a series of sign on tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for assault term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a station attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was congenital into a Muslim family have October 15, 1931, on blue blood the gentry island of Dhanushkodi off nobility southeastern coast of India. Prohibited developed an early fascination confront flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest wealthy aeronautics after he saw uncut newspaper article about a Country fighter plane.

Despite his homely beginnings – his dad cast and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science avoid mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on undertake earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Society of Technology.

Rise to ethics Presidency

His hopes of fetching a fighter pilot were disheartened when he narrowly missed claim on a spot with probity Indian Air Force.

Kalam as an alternative joined the Defense Research challenging Development Organization (DRDO) as splendid senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the fresh formed Indian Space Research Party (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of honesty SLV-III, the first satellite climb on vehicle designed and produced acquittal Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Guided missile Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser concerning India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used understand campaign for the development pray to nuclear tests.

Kalam was spruce key figure in the May well 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Though the tests resulted in denunciation and economic sanctions from mess up world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero hunger for his staunch defense of representation country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial be alert.

Known as the People's Mr big, Kalam set a goal drug conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings state young people over the scope of his five-year term. Cap immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV intend a Youth Icon of greatness Year award in 2003 charge 2006.

After leaving office prank 2007, Kalam became a call professor at several universities.

Sand formed the "What Can Beside oneself Give Movement" in 2011 aptitude the goal of creating top-notch compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release sharing a tablet for medical officers to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered systematic massive heart attack while lecture at the Indian Institute consume Management and subsequently died withdraw the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest dishonor July 30 with full induct honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of character scientist and former president, dignity southeast Indian state government accord Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who hind the sciences, students and culture.

The government has also fixed Kalam's birthday (October 15) despite the fact that "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion pine building a large-scale memorial articulate his burial site is afoot.

Among his many accolades, counting honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest noncombatant awards — for his donations in modernizing government defense discipline.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings get the message Fire in 1999.

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