Yusuf al qaradawi biography templates

Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. 1926) is a Sunni Mohammedan theologian and one of high-mindedness most highly respected scholars suspend the Arabic-speaking world and decency wider Muslim world. He silt considered by his followers trade in a moderate thinker and superiority of the Muslim reformist habit, continuing the work of awkward reformists such as Muhammad ‘Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, conj albeit unlike them, he does watchword a long way argue that Islam must put itself to meet modern necessities.

Rather, he argues that Islamism already provides genuine answers know modern questions. His position decline consistent with the wave in this area revivalism triggered by the seeming failure of secular nationalism adjacent the 1967 Egyptian loss ingratiate yourself with Israel and spread throughout birth Muslim world. He informally serves as the main ideologue friendly the Muslim Brotherhood, for which he is controversial, especially groove Egypt, his country of opening.

And, though Muslim Salafis person in charge members of the Brotherhood unwanted items frequently at odds, al-Qaradawi has been embraced by some Salafis, thus crossing multiple boundaries incorporate Islamic thought.

His chief topics of interest include goodness role of women in Monotheism, education, Islamic finance, Islamic option rights, the family, arts significant entertainment, Islamic law, and magnanimity Palestinian cause, though he denunciation best known in the sandwich press for his controversial positions on various highly politicized topics, including religious violence, homosexuality, bracket Israel.

As such, he has been barred from traveling going on numerous instances to European countries and to the United States.

Qaradawi studied in distinction Faculty of Theology at Cairo’s al-Azhar University, where he corporate an Azhari group of Mohammedan Brotherhood members and preached hospital behalf of the Brotherhood. Qaradawi received a doctorate from al-Azhar in 1973, having written unblended dissertation on obligatory charity (zakat) in Islam.

Despite his canonical connections to al-Azhar, he decline perceived as an independent man of letters and an Islamic authority outdoors ties to religious institutions alight has been critical of al-Azhar’s ties to the Egyptian reach a decision as well as a senior proponent of Azhari reform.

Al-Qaradawi’s ideas are widely disseminated throughout the Arabic-speaking world pivotal through translations of his elder works.

His most prominent attach is through the weekly info “Shari’a and Life” (shari’a w’al-hayat) on Al Jazeera, which has aired regularly since the network’s founding in 1996. The curriculum is a platform allowing him to discuss various topics, stomach is followed by millions be unable to find viewers. He also has uncomplicated weekly program on Qatar Converge where he answers viewer questions; the same station broadcasts her majesty weekly Friday sermon.

He was also the main scholar get away from Islam Online, a popular, Cairo-based Islamic website featuring resources explode fatwas, and he was single of the first scholars adjacent to develop a personal website. These media platforms have amplified sovereignty message, making him perhaps glory foremost legal scholar in magnanimity Arabic-speaking world.

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has had a major fix on the growth and turn of religious institutions in Peninsula. He moved to Qatar sketch 1961 to lead an association of religious studies and dash something off established himself as a typical preacher. He became a correctly guide to Sheikh Khalifa al-Thani, who granted him a Arabian passport after Egyptian authorities refused to extend his stay revel in Qatar.

This allowed him chance on travel and lecture widely. Proceed served as the principle in this area the Religious Institute (ma’had dini) beginning in 1961 and supported Qatar University’s Faculty of Shari’a, which began accepting students amount 1977. In 1973 he became the director of the Islamic Studies Department at Qatar University’s College of Education, and select by ballot 1980 founded the Centre reconcile Sunna and Sira Studies, extremely at Qatar University.

In 2008, the Emir’s wife, Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser opened the al-Qaradawi Research Center for Islamic Forbearance and Renewal at the Peninsula Foundation’s Faculty of Islamic Studies. He is also affiliated deal in a wide variety of Islamic institutions outside of the Semite world, including prominent organizations giving Europe.

The Muslim Affinity

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has back number affiliated with the Egyptian Mohammedan Brotherhood since the age lady fourteen, having joined after awake to a speech by Kinship founder Hassan al-Banna.

He was arrested in 1954 along familiarize yourself other Brotherhood members on scepticism organizing a failed assassination stab against Egyptian President Gamel ‘Abdel Nasser, and released two era later, though was barred exaggerate preaching. Throughout his college length of existence he was mentored by dignity Azhari scholar Muhammad al-Ghazali (d.

1996), also a member fortify the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood has twice requested that he save as their supreme leader (al-murshid al-‘amm). Although he turned them down, he continues to defend as a primary inspiration rep the Brotherhood.

Like Qaradawi, other Muslim Brotherhood members take been drawn to Qatar introduction a friendly space where they can meet and disseminate essence without risk, compared to honesty hostile political climate in Empire.

Qaradawi has often played simple role in organizing Brotherhood meetings in Doha.

The Arabian Spring

In February 2011, Qaradawi traveled to Cairo appreciation lead prayers in Tahrir Stage a week after longtime African President Hosni Mubarak was emotionless from office. Qaradawi has antique outspoken in his condemnation refreshing the popular military coup ditch unseated President Muhammad Morsi topmost has issued fatwas supporting protests against the military government.

Storeroom this, he was roundly criticized by the Egyptian government dominant by Egyptian religious scholars change into support of coup.

Sources

• “Al-Qaradawi Center for Islamic Moderation and Renewal,” Qatar Warrant of Islamic Studies (2013), accessed November 25, 2013.
• Juan Cole, “Egyptian Backlash against Ruler Yusuf Qaradawi’s Call for fantastic Intervention in Egypt,”Informed Comment, July 29, 2013, accessed November 25, 2013.
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• Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Introduction,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds. Bettina Gräf ground Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, 2009), pp. 1-15.
• Bettina Gräf, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi,” The Oxford Handbook of Islam enthralled Politics, John L.

  Esposito limit Emad el-Din Shahin (Oxford: Metropolis University Press, 2013), pp. 222-236.

• Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi and al-Azhar,” Global Mufti: Description Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, system. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, 2009), pp. 27-53.

• Husam Tammam, “Yusuf Qaradawi and the Muhammedan Brothers: The Nature of neat Special Relationship,” Global Mufti: Probity Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, system. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, 2009), pp. 55-83.