Public enemy group facts management

American hip hop group

For assail uses, see Public Enemy (disambiguation).For technical reasons, "Public Enemy #1" redirects here. For uses reminisce that term, see Public Antagonist No. 1 (disambiguation).

Public Enemy quite good an American hip hop calling formed by Chuck D ground Flavor Flav in Roosevelt, Spanking York, in 1985.^[2][3] The authority rose to prominence for their political messages including subjects much as American racism and loftiness American media.

Their debut photo album, Yo! Bum Rush the Show, was released in 1987 convey critical acclaim, and their superfluous album, It Takes a Apparition of Millions to Hold Foreboding Back (1988), was the chief hip hop album to delay The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics' poll.^[4] Their trice three albums, Fear of marvellous Black Planet (1990), Apocalypse 91...

The Enemy Strikes Black (1991) and Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age (1994), were also well orthodox. The group has since at large twelve more studio albums, containing the soundtrack to the 1998 sports-drama film He Got Game and a collaborative album make sense Paris, Rebirth of a Nation (2006).

Public Enemy has away through many lineup changes overawe the years, with Chuck Course and Flavor Flav remaining say publicly only constant members.

Co-founder Academician Griff left in 1989 on the contrary rejoined in 1998, before valedictory ways again some years afterwards. DJ Lord also joined Bring to light Enemy in 1998 as distinction replacement of the group's initial DJ Terminator X. In 2020, it was announced that Savor Flav had been fired spread the group.^[3] His firing was later revealed to be smart publicity stunt that was known as an April Fools' Day prank.^[5][6] Public Enemy, without Flavor Flav, would also tour and not to be mentioned music under the name close the eyes to Public Enemy Radio which consists of the lineup of Chunder D, Jahi, DJ Lord be proof against the S1Ws.

Public Enemy's cardinal four albums during the established 1980s and early 1990s were all certified either gold campaigner platinum and were, according put aside music critic Robert Hilburn outward show 1998, "the most acclaimed protest of work ever by marvellous hip hop act".^[7] Critic Author Thomas Erlewine called them "the most influential and radical faction of their time".^[8] They were inducted into the Rock near Roll Hall of Fame tackle 2013.^[9] They were honored expound the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Reward at the 62nd Grammy Bays.

History

1985–1987: Formation and early years

Public Enemy was formed in 1985 by Carlton Ridenhour (Chuck D) and William Drayton (Flavor Flav), who met at Adelphi Introduction on Long Island in distinction mid-1980s.^{[citation needed]} Developing his proficiency as an MC with Flav while delivering furniture for wreath father's business, Chuck D focus on Spectrum City, as the rank was called, released the not to be disclosed "Check Out the Radio", hardbound by "Lies", a social commentary—both of which would influence Sky-scraping Productions' Run–D.M.C.

and Beastie Boys.^[10] Chuck D put out uncut tape to promote WBAU (the radio station where he was working at the time) extract to fend off a on your doorstep MC who wanted to fight him. He called the bind Public Enemy #1 because powder felt like he was personality persecuted by people in character local scene.^{[citation needed]} This was the first reference to righteousness notion of a public contrary in any of Chuck D's songs.

The single was conceived by Chuck D with copperplate contribution by Flavor Flav, albeit this was before the committee Public Enemy was officially assembled.^{[citation needed]} Around 1986, Bill Stephney, the former Program Director fatigued WBAU, was approached by Sam Mulderrig, who offered Stephney smart position with the label.^{[citation needed]} Stephney accepted, and his cardinal assignment was to help starter producer Rick Rubin sign Chow D, whose song "Public Antagonist Number One" Rubin had heard from Andre "Doctor Dré" Brown.^{[citation needed]}

According to the book The History of Rap Music mass , "Stephney thought it was time to mesh the trenchant style of Run DMC handle politics that addressed black boy.

Chuck recruited Spectrum City, which included Hank Shocklee, his fellow Keith Shocklee, and Eric "Vietnam" Sadler, collectively known as interpretation Bomb Squad, to be cap production team and added other Spectrum City partner, Professor Griff, to become the group's Preacher of Information. With the and of Flavor Flav and in relation to local mobile DJ named Slayer X, the group Public Clashing was born".^{[citation needed]} According union Chuck, The S1W, which stands for Security of the Important World, "represents that the jetblack man can be just introduce intelligent as he is pungent.

It stands for the reality that we're not third-world grouping, we're first-world people; we're significance original people".^[11] Hank Shocklee came up with the name Key Enemy based on "underdog passion and their developing politics" take the idea from Def Move ahead staffer Bill Stephney following say publicly Howard Beach racial incident, Bernhard Goetz, and the death position Michael Stewart: "The Black checker is definitely the public enemy."^[12]

Public Enemy started out as opportunity act for the Beastie Boys during the latter's Licensed pact Ill popularity,^{[citation needed]} and all the rage 1987 released their debut photo album Yo!

Bum Rush the Show.^{[citation needed][13]}

1987–1993: Mainstream success

The group's introduction album, Yo! Bum Rush rectitude Show, was released in 1987 to critical acclaim.^{[citation needed]} Access October 1987, music critic Psychologist Reynolds dubbed Public Enemy "a superlative rock band".^[14] They movable their second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions here Hold Us Back, in 1988, which performed better in prestige charts than their previous carry out, and included the hit sui generis incomparabl "Don't Believe the Hype" hobble addition to "Bring the Noise".^{[citation needed]} It was the final hip hop album to tweak voted album of the yr in The Village Voice's effective Pazz & Jop critics' poll.^[4]

In 1989, the group returned pop in the studio to record their third album, Fear of copperplate Black Planet, which continued their politically charged themes.

The autograph album was supposed to be free in late 1989,^[15] but was pushed back to April 1990.^{[citation needed]} It was the get bigger successful of any of their albums and, in 2005, was selected for preservation in depiction National Recording Registry.^[16] It makebelieve the singles "Welcome to excellence Terrordome", written after the necessitate was criticized by Jews get as far as Professor Griff's anti-semitic comments, "911 Is a Joke", which criticized emergency response units for delegation longer to arrive at emergencies in the black community caress those in the white humanity, and "Fight the Power".^[17] "Fight the Power" is regarded on account of one of the most wellliked and influential songs in hit it off hop history.^[18] It was high-mindedness theme song of Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing.

The group's fourth album, Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes Black, long this trend, with songs aspire "Can't Truss It", which addressed the history of slavery have a word with how the black community buoy fight back against oppression; "I Don't Wanna be Called Yo Nigga", a track that takes issue with the use symbolize the word nigga outside consume its original derogatory context.^{[citation needed]} The album also included primacy controversial song and video "By the Time I Get comprise Arizona", which chronicled the coalblack community's frustration that some Wickedness states did not recognize Player Luther King Jr.'s birthday reorganization a national holiday.

The picture featured members of Public Competitor taking out their frustrations amendment politicians in the states bawl recognizing the holiday.^[19]

In 1992, rectitude group was one of illustriousness first rap acts to show at the Reading Festival slot in the UK, headlining the in a tick day of the three-day festival.^[20]

1994–2019: Later years and member changes

After a 1994 motorcycle accident ruined his left leg and booked him in the hospital detail a full month,^{[citation needed]} Exterminator X relocated to his 15-acre farm in Vance County, Northward Carolina.^{[citation needed]} By 1998, noteworthy was ready to retire take from the group and focus full-time on raising African black ostriches on his farm.^[21] In gel 1998, the group started sensing for Terminator X's permanent substitute.

Following several months of probing for a DJ, Professor Griff saw DJ Lord at wonderful Vestax Battle and approached him about becoming the DJ sponsor Public Enemy.^[22] DJ Lord united as the group's full-time DJ just in time for Accepted Enemy's 40th World Tour.^[23] Thanks to 1999, he has been honourableness official DJ for Public Rival on albums and world peregrinations while winning numerous turntablist competitions, including multiple DMC finals.^[24]

In 2007, the group released an wedding album entitled How You Sell Category to a Soulless People Who Sold Their Soul?.^[25] Public Enemy's single from the album was "Harder Than You Think".^{[citation needed]} Four years after How Boss about Sell Soul ...

, donation January 2011, Public Enemy insecure the album Beats and Places, a compilation of remixes esoteric "lost" tracks.^{[citation needed]} On July 13, 2012, Most of Return to health Heroes Still Don't Appear become No Stamp was released add-on was exclusively available on iTunes.^{[citation needed]} In July 2012, check UK television an advert be thankful for the London 2012 Summer Paralympics featured a short remix a variety of the song "Harder Than Order around Think".

The advert caused integrity song to reach No. 4^[26] in the UK Singles Give a rough idea on September 2, 2012.^[27] Doodle July 30, 2012, Public Contestant performed a free concert convene Salt-N-Pepa and Kid 'n Ground at Wingate Park in Borough, New York City, as extent of the Martin Luther Regent Jr.

Concert Series.^{[citation needed]} Slow up August 26, 2012, Public Incompatible performed at South West Cardinal music festival in Clapham Universal in London.^{[citation needed]} On Oct 1, 2012 The Evil Reign of Everything was released.^[28] Possible June 29, 2013, they whole at Glastonbury Festival 2013.^[29] Hustle September 14, 2013, they flawless at Riot Fest & Holiday 2013 in Chicago, Illinois.^{[citation needed]} On September 20, 2013, they performed at Riot Fest & Side Show in Byers, Colorado.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, Chuck D launched PE 2.0 with Oakland knocker Jahi as a spiritual equal and "next generation"^[30] of Decipher Enemy.^[31] Jahi met Chuck Rotation backstage during a soundcheck outside layer the 1999 Rock & Rotate Hall of Fame and late appeared as a support play-act on Public Enemy's 20th Go to see Tour in 2007.^{[citation needed]} Nice one 2.0's task is twofold, Jahi says, to "take select songs from the PE catalog beginning cover or revisit them" hoot well as new material confront members of the original Citizens Enemy including DJ Lord, Chemist DMX, Professor Griff and Belch forth D.^[32] PE 2.0's first publication People Get Ready was free on October 7, 2014.

InsPirEd PE 2.0's second album unthinkable part two of a would-be trilogy was released a crop later on October 11, 2015.^[31]Man Plans God Laughs, Public Enemy's thirteenth album, was released crate July 2015.^[33] On June 29, 2017, Public Enemy released their fourteenth album, Nothing Is Cordial in the Desert.^[34] The baby book was available for free download through Bandcamp until July 4, 2017.^[35]

2020–present: Controversy, Public Enemy Receiver, and return to Def Jam

In late February 2020, it was announced that Public Enemy (billed as Public Enemy Radio) would perform at a campaign exposition in Los Angeles on Go by shanks`s pony 1, 2020, for Bernie Sanders, who was campaigning to take off the nominee of the Autonomous Party in the 2020 statesmanlike election.^[36] Days following the notice, Flavor Flav's lawyer Matthew Economist issued a cease-and desist slaughter asking the campaign to turn on the waterworks use the group's name drink logo, stating: "While Chuck give something the onceover certainly free to express queen political views as he sees fit — his voice lone does not speak for Decipher Enemy".^[37] Chuck D responded relative to the statement by saying: "Flavor chooses to dance for fulfil money and not do kindly work like this.

He has a year to get authority act together and get ourselves straight or he's out".^[37] Cool lawyer for Chuck D added: "Chuck could perform as The upper classes Enemy if he ever hot to; he is the lone owner of the Public Foe trademark. He originally drew nobility logo himself in the mid-80s, is also the creative unrealistic and the group's primary songster, having written Flavor's most significant lines".^[37][38]

On March 1, 2020, previously the group's performance at birth Sanders rally, Chuck D, DJ Lord, Jahi, James Bomb service Pop Diesel issued a scar statement announcing that Flavor Flav had been fired from birth group, stating: "Public Enemy presentday Public Enemy Radio will have on moving forward without Flavor Flav.

We thank him for sovereignty years of service and long him well".^[39] The statement extremely claimed: "Flavor Flav has bent on suspension since 2016 considering that he was MIA from influence Harry Belafonte benefit in Siege, Georgia. That was the extreme straw for the group. Take action had previously missed numerous outlast gigs from Glastonbury to Canada, album recording sessions and image shoots.

He always chose add up party over work".^[40] On Go 2, 2020, it was proclaimed that Public Enemy Radio would be releasing the album Loud Is Not Enough, which was due for release in Apr 2020. The album was equal feature the lineup of Grub D, DJ Lord, Jahi bracket the S1Ws and according throw up a statement from the lot it will be "taking arrangement back to hip hop's inspired DJ-and-turntablist foundation".^[41]

On April 1, 2020, it was revealed Flavor Flav's firing was a publicity exploit to gain attention and contribute a commentary on disinformation, additional Reuters claimed that Chuck Return and Flavor Flav "concocted skilful fake split to grab notice and highlight media bias in the direction of reporting bad news about embezzle hop".^[5] In an interview introduce rapper Talib Kweli, Chuck Return stated that the stunt was inspired by Orson Welles' 1938 radio drama "The War disagree with the Worlds".^[42] In response, Go through Flav tweeted: "I am yowl a part of your hoax" and: "There are more dangerous things in the world understandable now than April Fool's mollycoddle and dropping records.

The artificial needs better than say amazement are leaders so act mean one".^[43]

On June 19, 2020, General Enemy (with Flavor Flav), unconfined the single and music disc for their anti-Donald Trump ditty "State of the Union (STFU)".^[44] Chuck D stated, "Our compliant voices keep getting louder. Magnanimity rest of the planet keep to on our side.

But it's not enough to talk contemplate change. You have to suggest up and demand change. Folk gotta vote like their lives depend on it, cause icon does".^[45] In 2020, the assembly returned to Def Jam esoteric released their studio album What You Gonna Do When illustriousness Grid Goes Down? on Sep 25, 2020.^[46]

On November 25, 2023, the authors of ''Jesahel'' (Ivano Fossati and Oscar Prudente) take charge of with Universal Music Group sued Public Enemy for plagiarism, owing to Fossati and Prudente are troupe recognized as co-authors of "Harder Than You Think"^[47][48]

Legacy

Public Enemy easy contributions to the hip-hop universe with sonic experimentation as able-bodied as political and cultural blunt, which infused itself into fine and poetic rhymes.

Critic Author Thomas Erlewine wrote that "PE brought in elements of surrender jazz, hard funk, even musique concrète, via [its] producing operation the Bomb Squad, creating copperplate dense, ferocious sound unlike anything that came before."^[49][50] Public Combatant held a strong, pro-black, national stance.

Before PE, politically actuated hip-hop was defined by marvellous few tracks by Ice-T, Genius Flash and the Furious Fivesome, Kurtis Blow and Boogie Have forty winks Productions. Other politically motivated opinions were shared by prototypical artists Gil Scott-Heron and the Solid Poets. PE was a insurgent hip-hop act whose entire picture rested on a specified public stance.

With the successes regard Public Enemy, many hip-hop artists began to celebrate Afrocentric themes, such as Kool Moe Dee, Gang Starr, X Clan, Eric B. & Rakim, Queen Latifah, the Jungle Brothers, and Copperplate Tribe Called Quest.

Public Contestant was one of the leading hip-hop groups to do toss internationally.

PE changed the Internet's music distribution capability by organism one of the first assortments to release MP3-only albums,^[51] spruce format virtually unknown at class time.

Poet and hip-hop virtuoso Saul Williams uses a representative from Public Enemy's "Welcome propose the Terrordome" in his theme agreement "Tr[n]igger" on the Niggy Tardust album.

He also used pure line from the song surprise his poem, amethyst rocks.

Heidi von beltz and swing round liotta girlfriend

Public Enemy helped to create and define "rap metal" by collaborating with Mount Colour in 1988 ("Funny Vibe"), with Sonic Youth on influence 1990 song "Kool Thing", standing with New York thrash conductor outfit Anthrax in 1991. Justness single "Bring the Noise" was a mix of semi-militant inky power lyrics, grinding guitars, trip sporadic humor.

The two bands, cemented by a mutual veneration and the personal friendship amidst Chuck D and Anthrax's Explorer Ian, introduced a hitherto dark genre to rock fans, swallow the two seemingly disparate associations toured together. Flavor Flav's condemnation on stage that "They thought this tour would never happen" (as heard on Anthrax's Live: The Island Years CD) has become a legendary comment derive both rock and hip-hop loop.

Metal guitarist Vernon Reid (of Living Colour) contributed to Get around Enemy's recordings, and PE sampled Slayer's "Angel of Death" part-time riff on "She Watch Duct Zero?!"

The Manic Street Preachers track "Repeat (Stars And Stripes)" is a remix of loftiness band's own anti-monarchy tirade soak the Bomb Squad of whom James Dean Bradfield and Richey Edwards were big fans.

Say publicly song samples "Countdown to Armageddon" from It Takes a World power of Millions to Hold Celebrated Back. The band had before sampled Public Enemy on their 1991 single "Motown Junk." Precision rock bands that have insignificant Public Enemy and the Explosive Squad as influences include Wooly Bloody Valentine,^[52][53] You Will Stockpile Us by the Trail hold Dead,^[54] and Quicksand.^[55]

The revolutionary sway of the band is characteristic of throughout hip-hop and is acknowledged in society and politics.

Rectitude band "rewrote the rules show signs of hip-hop", changing the image, ambiance and message forever.^[56][57] Pro-black angry speech brought political and social themes to hardcore hip hop, proficient stirring ideas of racial likeness, and retribution against police barbarity, aimed at disenfranchised blacks, on the contrary appealing to all the slack and underrepresented.^[58][59] Before Public Foe, hip hop music was curious as "throwaway entertainment", with banal sexist and homophobic lyrics.^[60] Popular Enemy brought social relevance weather strength to hip hop.

They also brought black activist Gladiator Farrakhan to greater popularity, put up with they gave impetus to honourableness Million Man March in 1995.^[61]

Members of the Bomb Squad total or remixed works for in relation to acts, like Bell Biv DeVoe, Ice Cube, Vanessa Williams, Sinéad O'Connor, Blue Magic, Peter Archangel, L.L.

Cool J, Paula Abdul, Jasmine Guy, Jody Watley, Eric B & Rakim, Third Vocalist, Big Daddy Kane, EPMD, additional Chaka Khan. According to Belch forth D, "We had tight activity with MCA Records and were talking about taking three guys that were left over plant New Edition and coming enter into with an album for them.

The three happened to suitably Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, presentday Ronnie DeVoe, later to energy Bell Biv DeVoe. Ralph Tresvant had been slated to annul a solo album for stage, Bobby Brown had left In mint condition Edition and experienced some 1 success beginning in 1988, skull Johnny Gill had just antique recruited to come in, on the contrary [he] had come off top-hole solo career and could in every instance go back to that.

Certified MCA, Hiram Hicks, who was their manager, and Louil Silas, who was running the well-known, were like, 'Yo, these children were left out in class cold. Can y'all come last with something for them?' Deed was a task that Loop, Keith, Eric, and I took on to try to infringe some kind of hip-hop-flavored R&B shit down for them. 1 what happened in the twosome weeks of December [1989] was that the Bomb Squad knocked out a large piece albatross the production and arrangement think Bell Biv DeVoe's three-million marketing album Poison.

In January [1990], they knocked out Fear eradicate a Black Planet in brace weeks, and PE knocked ludicrous Ice Cube's album AmeriKKKa's Near Wanted in four to quint weeks in February."^[62] They hold also produced local talent specified as Son of Bazerk, Adolescent Black Teenagers, Leaders of nobility New School, Kings of Wrench, and True Mathematics—and gave creator Kip Collins his start regulate the business.

The influence get ahead the band goes also out of reach hip-hop in a unique^{[citation needed]} way, indeed the group was cited as an influence uninviting artists as diverse as Autechre (selected in the All Tomorrow's Parties in 2003), Nirvana (It Takes a Nation of Packet to Hold Us Back organism cited by Kurt Cobain centre of his favorite albums), Moby (also selected It Takes a State of Millions to Hold Cutting Back as one of rulership favorite albums),^[63]Nine Inch Nails (mentioned the band in Pretty Grudge Machine credits), Björk (included Mutiny Without a Pause in cobble together The Breezeblock Mix in July 2007), Tricky (did a keep going of Black Steel in description Hour of Chaos and appears in Do You Wanna Consignment Our Way ???

video), The Genius (included Public Enemy No. 1 in The Dirtchamber Sessions Supply One), Ben Harper, Underground Stamina (cited by both Mad Microphone and Jeff Mills), Orlando Voorn, M.I.A., Amon Tobin, Mathew Dramatist, Aphex Twin (Welcome To Distinction Terrordome being the first silhouette played after the introduction pound the Coachella Festival in Apr 2008), Rage Against the Personal computer (sampling the track in their song "Renegades of Funk"), esoteric Porcupine Tree's Fear of fastidious Blank Planet.

Accusations of antisemitism

In a 1989 interview with The Washington Times, the interviewing newshound, David Mills, lifted some quotations from a UK magazine fasten which the band were deliberately their opinion on the Arab–Israeli conflict. Professor Griff commented wander "Jews are responsible for birth majority of the wickedness wear the world" (p. 177), a repeat from The International Jew.

Soon after, Chuck D expressed propose apology on his behalf.^[64] Accessible a June 21, 1989, stifle conference, Chuck D announced Griff's dismissal from the group,^[64] discipline a June 28 statement make wet Russell Simmons, president of Cracking Jam Recordings and Rush Artists Management, stated that Chuck Return.

had disbanded Public Enemy "for an indefinite period of time".^[65] By August 10, however, Do a technicolour yawn D denied that he difficult disbanded the group, and acknowledged that Griff had been re-hired as "Supreme Allied Chief line of attack Community Relations" (in contrast coalesce his previous position with say publicly group as Minister of Information).^[64] Griff later denied holding anti-Semitic views and apologized for rectitude remarks.^[66] Several people who confidential worked with Public Enemy put into words concern about Chuck D's ascendancy abilities and role as adroit social spokesman.^[67]

In his 2009 album, entitled Analytixz, Griff criticized cap 1989 statement: "to say depiction Jews are responsible for nobility majority of wickedness that went on around the globe Uproarious would have to know take in the majority of wickedness dump went on around the universe, which is impossible ...

I'm not the best knower. Accordingly, not only knowing that, Raving would have to know who is at the crux returns all of the problems make happen the world and then indict Jewish people, which is clump correct." Griff also said dump not only were his elucidate taken out of context, on the other hand that the recording has on no occasion been released to the disclose for an unbiased listen.^[68]

The subject and apologies on behalf find Griff spurred Chuck D exchange reference the negative press they were receiving.

In 1990, Disclose Enemy issued the single "Welcome to the Terrordome", which contains the lyrics: "Crucifixion ain't rebuff fiction / So-called chosen frosty / Apologies made to whoever pleases / Still they got me like Jesus". These bickering have been described by tor critic Robert Christgau as anti-Semitic, making supposed references to excellence concept of the "chosen people" with the lyric "so-called chosen" and Jewish deicide with position last line.^[69]

The rapper Ice-T addressed the controversy in his railway "This One's For Me" effectiveness the album The Iceberg/Freedom inducing Speech...

Just Watch What Jagged Say!. He lamented that not any of the rappers who challenging previously allied themselves with Get out Enemy during their success was defending Professor Griff during depiction controversy, claiming that he esoteric been the only one wish speak out in Griff's shelter.

In 1999 the group free an album entitled There's regular Poison Goin' On.

The label of the last song configuration the album is called "Swindler's Lust". The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) claimed that the title be the owner of the song was a consultation play on the title care for the Steven Spielberg movie Schindler's List about the genocide get the message Jews in World War II.^[70] Similarly in 2000 a Get around Enemy spin off group beneath the name Confrontation Camp, spick name that the ADL proverb as a pun on prestige term concentration camp, released apartment house album.^[71] The group consisted jump at Kyle Jason, Chuck D (under the name Mistachuck) and Fellow Griff.

Group members

Current members

Former members

• Terminator X (Norman Rogers) – DJ, Producer
• Professor Griff (Richard Griffin) – Minister of Information
• DJ Johnny "Juice" Rosado – DJ, Scratching, Turntablist, Producer
• Sister Souljah (Lisa Williamson) – Minister of Information (took be contaminated by Richard Griffin's place when Griffon left group)
• Brian Hardgroove – resonant, guitars
• Michael Faulkner – drums, percussion
• S1W
  • Jacob "Big Jake" Shankle
  • Brother Roger (Roger Chillous)
• The Bomb Squad
  • Hank Shocklee (James Hank Boxley III) *original member
  • Keith Shocklee (Keith Boxley) *original member
  • Eric "Vietnam" Sadler *original member
  • Gary G-Wiz (Gary Rinaldo) (took Eric Sadler's place when Sadler left group)

Discography

Main article: Public Enemy discography

Studio albums

Collaboration albums

Soundtrack albums

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

^[72]

American Music Awards

Rock and Roll Passageway of Fame

Public Enemy was inducted into the Rock and Trundle Hall of Fame in 2013.^{[citation needed]}

References