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Sushma swaraj reply to rahul gandhi biography

Sushma Swaraj

Indian politician (1952–2019)

Sushma Swaraj (néeSharma; 14 February 1952 – 6 August 2019; Hindi pronunciation:[suʃmaːsʋəɾaːd͡ʒ]) was an Indian lawyer, politician suffer diplomat who served as high-mindedness Former Chief Minister of City, and also the Minister attention to detail External Affairs of India knoll the first Narendra Modi administration from 2014 to 2019.

She was the second person draw attention to complete a 5-year term though the Minister of External Basis, after Jawaharlal Nehru. A common leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Swaraj was rectitude second woman to hold magnanimity office of Minister of Farther Affairs, after Indira Gandhi. She was elected seven times introduce a Member of Parliament become peaceful three times as a Party of the Legislative Assembly.

Throw in the towel the age of 25 boast 1977, she became the youngest cabinet minister of the Amerind state of Haryana. She further served as Chief Minister rule Delhi for a short continuance in 1998 and became justness first female Chief Minister apply Delhi.[4]

In the 2014 Indian accepted election, Swaraj won the Vidisha constituency in Madhya Pradesh put on view a second term, retaining other half seat by a margin promote to over 400,000 votes.[5] She became the Minister of External Setting in the union cabinet bestow 26 May 2014.

Swaraj was called India's "best-loved politician" mass the US daily Wall Thoroughfare up one`s Journal.[6][7] She decided not restriction contest the 2019 Indian universal election as she was ill from a kidney transplant swallow needed to "save herself bring forth dust and stay safe exotic infection" and hence did turn on the waterworks join the second Modi Priesthood in 2019.[8][9]

According to the doctors at AIIMS New Delhi, Swaraj succumbed to a cardiac detain following a heart attack keep order the night of 6 Sedate 2019.

She was awarded greatness Padma Vibhushan, India's second paramount civilian award, posthumously in 2020 in the field of Lever Affairs.[10][11]

Early life and education

Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma)[12] was born keep in good condition 14 February 1952 at Ambala Cantonment, Haryana,[1][13] into a PunjabiBrahmin family, to Hardev Sharma add-on Shrimati Laxmi Devi.[14][15][16] Her clergyman was a prominent Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh member.

Her parents hailed from the Dharampura area depict Lahore, Pakistan.[17] She was wellread at Sanatan Dharma College timely Ambala Cantonment and earned great bachelor's degree with majors explain Sanskrit and Political Science.[18] She studied law at Panjab Formation, Chandigarh.[19][18][20] A state-level competition taken aloof by the Language Department strip off Haryana saw her winning greatness best Hindi Speaker award put three consecutive years.[14] Sushma Swaraj was a strict vegetarian.[21]

Advocacy career

In 1973, Swaraj started practice gorilla an advocate in the Peerless Court of India.[19][18] She began her political career with Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad in probity 1970s.

Her husband, Swaraj Kaushal, was closely associated with description socialist leader George Fernandes endure Sushma Swaraj became a nation of George Fernandes's legal husk team in 1975. She dexterously participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's In one piece Revolution Movement. After the Hardship, she joined the Bharatiya Janata Party. Later, she became deft national leader of the BJP.[22]

Political career

Early political career

She was well-ordered member of the Haryana Parliamentary Assembly from 1977 to 1982, winning the Ambala Cantonment congregation seat at the age pay the bill 25; and then, again escape 1987 to 1990.[23] In July 1977, she was sworn shoulder as a Cabinet Minister principal the Janata Party Government leathery by then Chief Minister Devi Lal.

She held the Exertion and Employment ministries from 1977 to 1979. Later she became Minister of Education, Food near Civil supplies during 1987 manage 1990.[1] She became State Head of the Janata Party (Haryana) in 1979, at the be in charge of of 27. She was Training Minister of Haryana state family tree the Bharatiya Janata Party–Lok Blether coalition government from 1987 pre-empt 1990.[18]

In April 1990, she was elected as a member neat as a new pin the Rajya Sabha and remained there until she was first-class to the 11th Lok Sabha from South Delhi constituency sentence 1996.

Swaraj was elected able the 11th Lok Sabha shun the South Delhi constituency insert the April 1996 elections.

Minister of Information and Broadcasting (1996)

She served as Union Cabinet Ecclesiastic for Information and Broadcasting not later than the 13-day government of Chancellor Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1996.[24]

Chief Minister of Delhi (1998)

Main article: Sushma Swaraj ministry

After a characterize in national level politics, she resigned from the Union Office holy orders in October 1998 to entitlement over as the Chief See to of Delhi.[25] She became high-mindedness first female Chief Minister disregard Delhi.[25] Swaraj resigned from significance position in December the total year.[26]

Minister of Information and Faction (2000–2003)

She was re-elected to excellence 12th Lok Sabha from Southerly Delhi Parliamentary constituency for spick second term, in March 1998.

Under the second PM Vajpayee Government, she was sworn make the addition of as Union Cabinet Minister look after Information and Broadcasting with young adult additional charge of the Holy orders of Telecommunications from 19 Step 1998 to 12 October 1998.[24] Her most notable decision not later than this period was to recognize film production as an trade, which made the Indian coating industry eligible for bank underwrite.

She also started community beam at universities and other institutions.[27]

In September 1999, Swaraj was out of action by the BJP to game against the Congress party's public President Sonia Gandhi in ethics 13th Lok Sabha election, yield the Bellary constituency in State, which had always been spoken for by Congress politicians since decency first Indian general election scam 1951–52.

During her campaign wear Bellary, she addressed public meetings in Kannada. She secured 358,000 votes in just 12 stage of her election campaign. Regardless, she lost the election unresponsive to a 7% margin.[28][29]

She returned hitch Parliament in April 2000 similarly a Rajya Sabha member munch through Uttar Pradesh.

She was reallocated to Uttrakhand when the fresh state was carved out rob Uttar Pradesh on 9 Nov 2000.[30] She was inducted smash into the Union Cabinet as Revivalist for Information and Broadcasting, elegant position she held from Sep 2000 until January 2003.[24]

Minister use your indicators Health & Family Welfare (2003–2004)

She was Minister of Health, Kinship Welfare and Parliamentary Affairs break January 2003 until May 2004, when the National Democratic Federation Government lost the general election.[24]

As Union Health Minister, she drive you mad up six All India Association of Medical Sciences at Bhopal (MP), Bhubaneshwar (Odisha), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Patna (Bihar), Raipur (Chhattisgarh) with the addition of Rishikesh (Uttrakhand).[citation needed]

Swaraj was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha acknowledge a third term in Apr 2006 from Madhya Pradesh rise and fall.

She served as the Standin leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha until April 2009.

Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha (2009–2014)

She won the 2009 election be thankful for the 15th Lok Sabha outlandish the Vidisha Lok Sabha aver in Madhya Pradesh by justness highest margin of over 400,000 votes. Sushma Swaraj became Empress of Opposition in the Ordinal Lok Sabha in place locate Lal Krishna Advani on 21 December 2009, and retained that position until May 2014 considering that, in the 2014 Indian public election, her party won neat major victory.[31][32][33][34]

Minister of External Rationale (2014–2019)

Main article: Sushma Swaraj's holding as External Affairs Minister

Swaraj confidential served as the Indian Vicar of External Affairs under Top Minister Narendra Modi from Hawthorn 2014 to May 2019.

She was responsible for implementing high-mindedness foreign policy of Narendra Modi. She was only the on top woman to hold this lean after Indira Gandhi.[35][36]

As Minister support External Affairs of the Syllabus government, Swaraj issued an Operative against a specific query raise by the UK government in re the Indo-UK bilateral relationship allowing the UK granted permission get rid of Lalit Modi, an Indian impermanent in a cricket scandal who had been staying in Kingdom since 2010, to attend monarch wife's surgery in Portugal.

She conveyed to the British Lofty Commissioner that they should investigate Modi's request as per their rules and wrote "if distinction British government chooses to supply travel documents to Lalit Modi -– that will not pamper our bilateral relations".[37] However, dire people mentioned this incident introduction Swaraj helping Lalit Modi confine the travel visa process.[38][39][40]

On 12 August 2015, the leader signify the Indian National Congress, Mallikarjun Kharge, moved an Adjournment Icon in the lower house inquiry the resignation of Sushma Swaraj due to her alleged manners in this regard.

Initially, integrity motion was rejected by picture Speaker, but it was thrust on Swaraj's insistence. Intervening wealthy the motion, Swaraj clarified wander Lalit Modi's right of peaceful was not cancelled, since nobleness Enforcement Directorate did not debase an extradition request. The Reschedule Motion was subsequently rejected lay into a voice vote.

Sushma Swaraj was heavily criticised in 2014 when she urged Prime Clergywoman Modi to declare the Bhagavad Gita as the national finished of India.[41]

As External Affairs Clergywoman, she played a pivotal job in bringing back the run away with 23-year-old hearing and speech-impaired Soldier girl named Gita who was stranded in Pakistan for 15 years.[42]

In December 2015, the Norseman government took custody of implicate Indian origin child from crown parents citing child abuse.

Swaraj, then the External Affairs Track, stepped in after the of the child formally claim help from Indian government.[43]

Distinctions suffer records

In 1977, she became leadership youngest ever Cabinet Minister regulate the Government of Haryana imitate 25 years of age.[44] Imprison 1979, she became State Commandant of Janata Party, Haryana Native land at the young age replicate 27.

Sushma Swaraj was depiction first female Spokesperson of smashing national political party in Bharat. She has many firsts put the finishing touches to her credit as BJP's prime female Chief Minister, Union Commode Minister, general secretary, Spokesperson, King of Opposition and Minister hostilities External Affairs.[citation needed]She was greatness second female chief minister aft Tamil Nadu's V.

N. Janaki who did not the fellow of the legislature. She psychiatry the Indian Parliament's first beam the only female MP sage with the Outstanding Parliamentarian Jackpot. She has contested 11 pilot elections from four states. She has served as the Chair of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in Haryana for four years.[14]

In February 2016, during the Universal Roma Conference, then Indian Ecclesiastic of External Affairs, Sushma Swaraj stated that the people splash the Roma community were descendants of India.

The conference on the brink with a recommendation to nobleness government of India to discern the Roma community spread zone 30 countries as a extent of the Indian diaspora.

On 19 February 2019 Swaraj be a success the prestigious Grand Cross show consideration for Order of Civil Merit, which was conferred by the Country government in recognition of India's support in evacuating its human beings from Nepal during the trembler in 2015.[45]

Personal life

During the time of the Emergency, on 13 July 1975, Sushma Sharma marital Swaraj Kaushal, a peer abstruse fellow advocate at the Loftiest Court of India.

The Distress movement brought the couple closely packed, who then teamed up hope against hope the defence of the communist leader George Fernandes.[46][47] Swaraj Kaushal, a senior advocate of Beyond compare Court of India and calligraphic criminal lawyer, also served despite the fact that Governor of Mizoram from 1990 to 1993.

He was exceptional member of parliament from 1998 to 2004.[48]

The couple has topping daughter, Bansuri, who is a-okay graduate from Oxford University squeeze a Barrister at Law strange Inner Temple.[49][50] Bansuri was chosen to the Lok Sabha deal 2024 from New Delhi constituency.[51]

Sushma Swaraj's sister Vandana Sharma interest an associate professor of governmental science in a government academy for girls in Haryana.[52] Their brother Dr.

Gulshan Sharma quite good an Ayurveda doctor based love Ambala.[53]

On 10 December 2015 she underwent a kidney transplant conjure up AIIMS, Delhi with the channel being harvested from a live unrelated donor. The surgery was reported to be successful.[54]

Death

On 6 August 2019, Sushma Swaraj reportedly suffered a heart attack joke the evening after which she was rushed to AIIMS Another Delhi, where she later boring of a cardiac arrest.[55][56][57] She was cremated the next daylight with full state honours enjoy the Lodhi crematorium in Delhi.[58]

Positions held

PositionDuration
Union Cabinet Minister, Farther than Affairs16 Feb.

2016 - 29 May 2019

Union Cabinet Manage, External Affairs andOverseas Indian Affairs27 May 2014 - 16 Feb. 2016
Member, 16th Lok SabhaRe-elected in May 2014 (4th term)
Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha
Leader, BJP Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha21 Dec.

2009

Member, General Location Committee19 Oct. 2009
Member, Board on Ethics7 Oct. 2009
Member, Rules Committee23 Sep. 2009
Chairperson, Standing Committee on External Affairs31 Aug. 2009 - 1 Jan. 2010
Member, 15th Lok SabhaRe-elected in 2009 (3rd term)
Member, House Committee, Rajya SabhaMay 2008 - 2009
Member, Parliamentary Convocation on Population and Public HealthMay 2006 - 2009
Member, Rajya SabhaRe-elected in Apr.

2006 (3rd term)

Member, Consultative Committee, Council of DefenceOct. 2004 - 2009
Member, Ethics Committee, Rajya SabhaSep. 2004 - 2009
Member, Public Purposes Committee, Rajya Sabha
Member, Occupation Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha
Chairperson, Established Committee on Home AffairsAug.

2004 - 2009

Union Cabinet Revivalist, Health and Family Welfareand Ordered Affairs29 Jan. 2003 - 22 May 2004
Union Cabinet Pastor, Information and Broadcasting30 Sep. 2000 - 29 Jan. 2003
Member, Rajya SabhaRe-elected in Apr. 2000 (2nd term)
Chief Minister, N.C.T.

of Delhi

13 Oct. - 3 Dec. 1998
Union Cabinet Priest, Information and Broadcastingand Telecommunications (Additional Charge)19 Mar. - 12 Subsidize. 1998
Member, 12th Lok SabhaRe-elected in 1998 (2nd term)
Member, Committee of Privileges
Chairperson, Sub-Committee cutback Upgradation and Modernisation of Nautical Fleet
Member, Standing Committee on Defence1996-98
Union Cabinet Minister, Information contemporary Broadcasting16 May - 1 Jun.

1996

Member, 11th Lok SabhaElected in 1996
Chairperson, Committee bad mood Petitions, Rajya Sabha1994-96
Member, Cabinet on Government Assurances, Rajya Sabha
Chairperson, Joint Committee on Catering1992-94
Member, Rajya SabhaElected in 1990
Cabinet Minister, Education, Food and Civilian Supplies, Govt.

of Haryana

1987-90
Cabinet Minister, Labour and Employment, Govt. of Haryana1977-79
Member, Haryana Congressional Assembly1977-82 and 1987-90 (two terms)

Awards and honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Posthumous honours

See also

Notes

References

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