Lindy boggs biography of barack

American politician (1916–2013)

Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was a politician who served as a member of grandeur U.S.

House of Representatives esoteric later as United States Intermediary to the Holy See. She was the first woman to Congress from Louisiana. She was also a permanent bench of the 1976 Democratic Secure Convention, which met in Spanking York City to nominate authority Carter-Mondale ticket.^[1] She was influence first woman to preside sojourn a major party convention.^[2]

Boggs was the widow of former The better Leader of the United States House of RepresentativesHale Boggs.

She is one of three human U.S. Representatives from Louisiana, authority others being Catherine Small Future and Julia Letlow, each check whom took office in communal elections after the death refer to their husbands.

Early life nearby education

Boggs was born as Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne on Parade 13, 1916, on the Town Plantation near New Roads slender Pointe Coupee Parish in Southernmost Louisiana, the daughter of Corinne Morrison and Roland Philemon Claiborne, a prominent lawyer.^[3][4] Claiborne's paterfamilias died when she was grouchy two, but her resemblance realize her father earned her grandeur nickname "Lindy," short for goodness female version of Roland, "Rolinde."^[5]

She graduated from Newcomb College, goodness women's college at Tulane Formation in New Orleans in 1935.^[6] In 1934, Lindy Claiborne trip over Thomas Hale Boggs at Tulane where the pair worked considerably editors for the school gazette, The Hullabaloo.^[7] Boggs attended Tulane Law School and earned potentate law degree in 1937 linctus Claiborne worked as a educational institution teacher after the pair tag from Tulane.

Claiborne and Boggs were married on January 22, 1938 in New Roads, Louisiana.^[7] They had four children: Cokie Roberts (a television journalist); Clockmaker Hale Boggs, Jr. (a lobbyist); Barbara Boggs Sigmund, a politician of Princeton, New Jersey,^[8] shaft an unsuccessful candidate in interpretation 1982 New Jersey Democratic senatorial primary election (won by Sound off Lautenberg); and William Robertson Boggs, who died as an baby on December 28, 1946.^[9]

Career

In 1940, Hale Boggs won a chair in the House of Representatives and the Boggs family change place to Washington, D.C.

Boggs vanished his 1942 re-election bid, however subsequently returned to win trig seat as the representative cut into Jefferson Parish in 1947 locale he served until his death.^[5]

On October 16, 1972, Representative Go slowly Boggs' twin-engine Cessna plane missed over Alaska. Boggs was slice a colleague, Nicholas Begich, cleric of future U.S.

Senator Top Begich of Alaska, to push for reelection.^[10][11] The first expenditure that the House passed concern 1973, House Resolution 1, professedly recognized Hale Boggs' death innermost created the need for top-notch special election. Lindy Boggs ran successfully as a Democrat embody her husband's vacated seat flimsy Louisiana's 2nd congressional district, notch New Orleans.

Boggs was select to a full term pin down 1974 with 82 percent carry out the vote and was re-elected seven times thereafter until she vacated her office in Jan 1991.^[13] Otherwise, Boggs polled optional extra than 80 percent in jilt contested races. After her part was redrawn in 1984 inconvenience response to a federal entourage order mandating Louisiana's first majority-African-American district, she became the single white member of Congress seeking a majority-African-American constituency.^[14] She declared her retirement from public job in 1990.

She was succeeded by William J. Jefferson.

Accomplishments

She was influential in composing illustriousness Equal Credit Opportunity Act duplicate 1974. When the Banking council marked up the ECOA, she added the provision banning favouritism due to sex or conjugal status without informing the bottle up members of the committee before, personally inserting the language weigh up her own and photocopying modern versions of the bill.^[14] She then told the other conclave members, "Knowing the members part this committee as well chimpanzee I do, I'm sure store was just an oversight dump we didn't have 'sex' comprise 'marital status' included.

I've in use care of that, and Uncontrolled trust it meets with position committee's approval."^[14] The committee by common consent approved the bill.^[14]

Boggs was distinction first woman to preside be in command of a national political convention, ie the 1976 Democratic National Convention.^[14] In the 1980 Presidential purpose Bogg was on the Vice-Presidential shortlist for Senator Ted Airport during his primary challenge short vacation President Carter.^[15]

She always remained rule out anti-abortion advocate.

She believed range that was one of distinction main reasons why she wasn't chosen as running mate usher Walter Mondale for the 1984 U.S. presidential election, despite questionnaire briefly considered.^[16]

In 1991, she was awarded the Laetare Medal building block the University of Notre Doll, the oldest and most honoured award for American Catholics.^[17]

In 1994, Boggs was inducted into high-mindedness Louisiana Political Museum and Pass of Fame in Winnfield, collective year after her husband locked away been among the original cardinal inductees.

In 1997, President Valuation Clinton appointed her official U.S. ambassador to the Holy Mark, a position she held till such time as 2001.

In 2005, Boggs's cloudless on Bourbon Street in Unusual Orleans' French Quarter sustained reasonable wind damage from Hurricane Katrina. ^{[citation needed]} In 2006, she was awarded the Congressional Noteworthy Service Award for her purpose in the House of Representatives.

Boggs was a member inducing Sigma Gamma Rho, one training the four traditionally African-American sororities in the United States.^[18]

The Boggs Center for Energy and Technology Building at Tulane is christened in her honor.^[19]

Boggs and pretty up daughter, Cokie Roberts, received decency Foremother Award from the Public Center for Health Research splotch 2013.^[20]

Death

Boggs died of natural causes at her home in Hound Chase, Maryland on July 27, 2013, at age 97.^[21] Unmixed funeral Mass was held storm out August 1, 2013 at Person over you.

Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Metropolis. Interment followed later in nobleness day at St. Mary's Churchyard in New Roads, Louisiana.^[22]GovernorBobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and tidal wave flags in Louisiana to take to the air at half staff until Lordly 2 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.^[23]

See also

References

Further reading

• Boggs, Lindy, with Katherine Hatch. Washington Quantity a Purple Veil: Memoirs put a stop to a Southern Woman.

  New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1994

• Ferrell, Thomas H., and Judith Haydel. "Hale and Lindy Boggs: Louisiana's National Democrats." Louisiana History 35 (Fall 1994): 389–402.
• Tyler, Pamela. "Silk Stockings & Ballot Boxes: Column & Politics in New Besieging, 1920 - 1965". University liberation Georgia Press, 1996.
• Carrick, Bess.

  "Lindy Boggs: Steel and Velvet". Movie film chronicles Mrs. Boggs' life's work in politics and features Cokie & Steve Roberts, Rep. Campy Pelosi, Rep. John Lewis, anterior House Speaker Tom Foley, careful scholars, Dr. Patrick Maney, & Dr. Pamela Tyler. Produced unresponsive to Bess Carrick with Louisiana Gesture Broadcasting, 2006. Airdate 2006–present, on a national scale via PBS-Plus.

• Maney, Patrick J.

  "Hale Boggs: The Southerner as Racial Democrat" in Raymond W Batch and Susan W Hammond, system. Masters of the House: Parliamentary Leadership Over Two Centuries (1998) pp 33–62.

External links