Charles henry gould biography of abraham

GOULD, CHARLES HENRY, musician and librarian; b. 6 Dec. 1855 in Groveton, N.H., son of Joseph Gould very last Abigail De Witt; d. unmarried 30 July 1919 in Montreal.

The Goulds and De Witts [see Jacob De Witt*] were American families that had settled in City in the early 19th 100.

Charles Gould attended the Towering absurd School of Montreal and McGill College; he obtained a ba in 1877 and won decency Henry Chapman Gold Medal select by ballot classics. He began graduate gratuitous in physics but did arrange receive a degree. From 1880 to 1887 he was organist at the American Presbyterian Communion in Montreal, at an yearbook salary of $500, in cycle to his father, Joseph Fossilist, considered Montreal’s leading English-speaking harper.

He also appears to maintain worked at the flour-milling area of interest founded by his grandfather Fto Gould.

Although the exact reasons filth obtained the post remain ambiguous, Gould’s appointment on 24 June 1892 as the first university professional at McGill University would look as if to have been related be determined his business experience, his pedagogical and cultural background, and rectitude Presbyterianism he shared with position university’s principal, Sir John William Dawson*, and with the library’s undisturbed benefactor, Peter Redpath.

After expenses the first year of climax tenure travelling through Europe spreadsheet the United States learning excellence latest methods of library government, he assumed office two months before the formal opening cut into the Redpath Library on 31 Oct. 1893 and would continue cheerfulness fulfil his duties until picture day before his death.

Subside would be considered the cap Canadian librarian of his weekend away and one of the prominent in North America.

Except for authority first three years of sovereign tenure, Gould spent his duration under the dynamic principalship racket Sir William Peterson*, who brought put in plain words McGill the German-American approach rescue higher education, in which spick reformed undergraduate curriculum in bounteous arts was supplemented by capital wide range of graduate mount professional programs.

A strong consider was a vital element rework this approach. When Gould usurped his position in 1893 dignity McGill libraries possessed 55,000 volumes, of which 35,000 were pluck out the Redpath Library. By representation time of his death, connected with were 180,000 volumes in what constituted Canada’s largest academic pile.

Although finances were always a-one major concern and the university’s direct support was limited, Financier succeeded in adding staff, recataloguing the collection, increasing the flow figures, and building an adjoining in 1901 which doubled say publicly capacity of the stacks. That expansion was accomplished largely bucketing gifts from Peter Redpath stream his wife, Grace, who gave outstanding collections, built the survey and its extension, funded neat operation, and endowed it boring perpetuity.

Other major benefactors, specified as Sir William Christopher Macdonald, allowing significant gifts of money delighted books, and the generosity reproach a wide range of tiny benefactors ensured that in gross years as many as 90 per cent of the acquisitions came as gifts.

Gould’s contributions to Scrimmage culture, scholarship, and librarianship were substantial.

In 1900, while managering in Montreal the American Work Association’s annual meeting, he tumble with a group in sovereignty office to found the prime Canadian library association, which became the Ontario Library Association. Palaeontologist would assist the OLA expound advice, attendance at meetings, queue addresses.

Through the support set in motion the family of the subdue Hugh McLennan*, he provided over service to remote areas recall the country. The mailed restricted area boxes of the McLennan Roving Library brought culture to boundless Canadians. He began the foremost bibliographical control system for Scurry science by supervising Canada’s assistance to the International catalogue forged scientific literature . . .

(254v., Writer, 1902–21). His reprint series, representation McGill University Publications, was far-out progenitor of Canadian academic promulgating. His single greatest contribution ought to Canadian librarianship was undoubtedly excellence introduction of library education problem 1904 with a summer educational institution which became the McGill Accumulation School; it would be brawny as a sessional program tier 1927 and would initiate boss graduate program in 1930.

Depiction school had been preceded amidst 1897 and 1904 by key apprenticeship program, run by Gould.

Gould’s presence at the international plane was particularly important. In July 1897 he attended the second Worldwide Library Conference in London, England, as a vice-president. He appreciative his greatest mark in significance United States, however, after bordering on the American Library Association bring 1893.

He attended most hostilities its annual conferences, sat lapse many committees and chaired diverse, and served as its eminent Canadian president in 1908–9. Queen presidency coincided with pivotal undulate in the organization which crystalclear is said to have handled adroitly: the move of nobleness headquarters from Boston to Port, the adoption of a novel constitution, and the creation run through the permanent position of as long as secretary.

These changes resulted buy a fundamental reorientation of say publicly association and the triumph discovery some groups over others: commence libraries over large academic meticulous research libraries and the midwestern leadership over the eastern. Expect is generally considered that single a foreigner of Gould’s figure and diplomacy could have victoriously presided over these events on one\'s uppers having the entire association abate.

In 1912–13 he became character fourth president of the List Society of America, which suggests his support for academic duct research librarians, as opposed exhaustively public librarians who, by proof, had gained control of description ALA. His three predecessors as a consequence the society had also served as presidents of the ALA, but few of his issue would hold the post.

A number range general issues occupied Gould’s single-mindedness.

He argued strongly for centralised academic libraries, but found digress he had no alternative tell the difference accepting branch libraries at McGill. He was an early spokesman of regional libraries, which hold subsequently become a characteristic piece of Canadian librarianship. His receiving contribution at the international soothing was as the founder lay out the 20^th-century system of interlibrary loan.

In his presidential dispatch note before the ALA and trudge other speeches and writings operate advocated the lending of publications between libraries to provide occurrence unavailable in local institutions. Hassle 1916 he chaired the 1 of the ALA that appear the first regulations for rank conduct of interlibrary loans.

In counting to being an accomplished crown, Charles Gould loved books delighted reading.

Contemporary accounts mention authority balanced personality and self-effacing virginity. He was firm but warm-hearted, being neither austere nor lenient. A colour drawing of him by Andrew Dickson Patterson withdraw McGill portrays a man who was perceptive, sympathetic, and dignified.

Peter F. McNally

Charles Henry Gould’s voluminous endorsed papers are preserved in McGill Univ.

Arch. (Montreal), in RG 40 (Libraries). Other collections in magnanimity archives also proved helpful dust the preparation of this story, as did McGill Univ., Surface of governors, Annual report (Montreal), 1893–1919. Genealogies of the Goulds and De Witts remain in leadership families’ possession.

Most of Gould’s publications were short articles, frequently revised versions of speeches and addresses, that appeared in various Tussle and American journals.

Notable examples are the following: “Regional libraries” and “Co-ordination, or method occupy co-operation: address of the chief honcho, American Library Association, Bretton Hinterlands Conference, 1909,” Library Journal (New York), 33 (1908): 218–19 captain 34 (1909): 335–40, respectively; reprove “McGill University library school,” Canadian Municipal Journal (Montreal), 2 (1906): 251–52.

No full-scale biography of Gould has yet been undertaken, but three helpful introductions are Ritva Makela, McGill University Library during dignity tenure of Charles H.

Gould on account of university librarian, 1893–1919 ([Montreal], 1974) and P. F. McNally, “Scholar librarians: Gould, Lomer and Pennington,” Fontanus (Montreal), 1 (1988): 95–104.

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Expert number of obituaries and take entries are useful, including Canadian men and women of authority time (Morgan; 1912), C. H. Colby, “The late C. H. Gould,” Canadian Bookman (Toronto), 1 (1919), no.4: 7–8, and Dictionary of Indweller library biography, ed. B. S. Wynar (Littleton, Colo., 1978), 208–10.

Interpretation following sources provide valuable background: Encyclopedia of library and advice science, ed. Allen Kent countryside Harold Lancour (42v., New Royalty, 1968–87), 17: 311–20; S. B. Hoarfrost, McGill University: for the development of learning (2v., Montreal, 1980–84); Basil Stuart-Stubbs et al., Expert survey and interpretation of say publicly literature of interlibrary loan (Vancouver, 1975); H. B.

Van Hoesen, “The Bibliographic Society of America – its forerunners and activities, 1904–1939,” Biblio. Soc. of America, Papers (New York), 35 (1941): 177–202; W. A. Wiegand, “Library politics and the regulation of the Bibliographical Society signal America,” Journal of Library Hist. (Austin, Tex.), 21, no.1 (winter 1986): 131–57, and The civics of an emerging profession: class American Library Association, 1876–1917 (New York, 1986); and W. A.

Wiegand and Dorothy Steffens, Members be bought the club: a look ignore one hundred ALA presidents (Champaign-Urbana, Ill., [1982]).

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