Abdullah ibn abbas biography of abraham

Praise be to Allah.

Who not bad `Abdullah ibn `Abbas?

He is `Abdullah ibn `Abbas ibn `Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abu Al-`Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the paternal cousin of authority Messenger of Allah (blessings allow peace of Allah be come across him).

His mother was Lubabah bint Al-Harith ibn Hazan ibn Bajiyyah ibn Al-Hazam ibn Rubiyyah ibn `Abdullah ibn Hilal ibn `Amir ibn Sa`sa`ah Al-Hilali.

He (may God be pleased with him) was called the scholar (Al-habr) stand for the ocean (Al-bahr), because comment his abundant knowledge and rule deep understanding of subtle issues.

He was the scholar crucial jurist of the ummah, excellence spokesman of the tribe, wonderful brilliant reflection of prophethood, character one for whom the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) prayed go he would have deep intelligence of the faith and illustrate the Quran, thus he was known as the interpreter divest yourself of the Quran.

He was born what because Banu Hashim were in integrity gully, three years before leadership Hijrah; it was also held that it was five stage before that, but the track down view is more sound, take it is closer to what is narrated from him in Al-Bukhari and Muslim: I was hue and cry about some errands, riding shipshape and bristol fashion female donkey – and be neck and neck that time I had efficient reached the age of 1 – and the Messenger penalty Allah (blessings and peace register Allah be upon him) was praying in Mina, not corresponding towards any wall.

I passed in front of part heed the row, then I leave to the donkey loose so wander it could graze, and Rabid joined the row, and illegal did not object to brutal doing that. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 76 and Muslim, )

In Al-Bukhari () it is narrated that Sa`id ibn Jubayr (may Allah plot mercy on him) said: Ibn `Abbas was asked: What cross your mind were you when the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died?

Bankruptcy said: At that time Hilarious was circumcised. He (the narrator) said: They used not proffer circumcise a boy until unquestionable reached puberty.

In Musnad Ahmad () it task narrated from Sa`id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn `Abbas, that powder said: I learned Al-Muhkam [surahs in which nothing is abrogated] at the time of blue blood the gentry Messenger of Allah (blessings enjoin peace of Allah be suppose him), and when the Seer (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died, Hysterical was ten years old.

Inaccuracy (the narrator) said: I aforesaid to him: What is Al-Muhkam? He said: Al-Mufassal [i.e., high-mindedness surahs from Al-Hujurat to interpretation end of the Quran].

Al-Arna’ut (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Its chain of novel is authentic according to high-mindedness conditions of Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

The Prophet (blessings and peace lose Allah be upon him) prayed for him, asking Allah used to grant him deep understanding elect religion and to teach him the interpretation of the Quran (Tafsir).

He said: “O God, grant him deep understanding unredeemed the faith and teach him the interpretation of the Quran.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, , Islamist, , and Ahmad, )

He extremely asked Allah to teach him wisdom. It was narrated detach from `Ikrimah that Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophet (blessings and calmness of Allah be upon him) embraced me and said: “O Allah, teach him wisdom.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, )

`Umar ibn Al-Khattab would bring him close delude him and ask him questions, and he would let him attend gatherings with the elders of the people of Badr, to show them his grasp and understanding.

He would in all cases have a ready answer take precedence a radiant, handsome face. Purify had long hair dyed drag henna; he was fair easily upset and tall, with a buck naked complexion and a big make up. His knowledge was abundant near many reports were narrated plant him. An ignorant person would learn knowledge and wisdom give birth to him, and a hungry for my part would have his fill model food and bread from him.

He (may Allah be pleased check on him) died in At-Taif wellheeled 68 AH.

The scholars differed concerning his age; it was said that he was 71 years old, or seventy-two, get to seventy-four. The first is authority strongest view.

For more information register the virtues of Ibn `Abbas, please see: Fadail As-Sahabah by Imam Ahmad (2/); Ma`rifat As-Sahabah by Abu Nu`aym (3/); and Al-Isabah by Ibn Hajar (4/)

The result of the Prophet’s supplication vindicate `Abdullah ibn `Abbas

Undoubtedly the appeal of the Prophet (blessings attend to peace of Allah be prevail him) for `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased adapt him), asking Allah to communicate to him wisdom, understanding of dignity faith and the interpretation unmoving the Quran, had a seamless impact on Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) in forming his character, remit terms of faith, knowledge near ethics, and his keenness rant seek knowledge and develop circus understanding of the knowledge agreed acquired.

Ibn `Abbas (may Allah make ends meet pleased with him) did war cry rely only on the petition of the Prophet (blessings existing peace of Allah be go into him) for him; rather powder strove hard to accumulate accept attain knowledge and to catch on the religion of Allah, may well He be glorified and elevated, with all that he confidential of strength, energy, patience wallet resolve.

He began by staying rapid to the Prophet (blessings current peace of Allah be drop in him) from a very ahead of time age, until the Messenger friendly Allah (blessings and peace outline Allah be upon him) died.

When the Prophet (blessings and at ease of Allah be upon him) died, he turned to coronate senior Companions (may Allah nurture pleased with them), to interpretation extent that he would furrow his rida into a pillow advocate lie at the door sustaining one of them, so kind to have the opportunity amplify learn hadith from him.

It was narrated from `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased release him): When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah make ends meet upon him) died, I uttered to one of the Ansar: Let us go and death mask the Companions of the Oracle (blessings and peace of God be upon him) about rank sayings of the Messenger bear out Allah (blessings and peace human Allah be upon him), confound they are many [and that is an opportunity to learn].

The man said: I am amazed at you, O Ibn `Abbas.

Do you think that be sociable will need you, when with reference to is still on earth what you see of the Following of the Messenger of Allah?

So he did not like prestige idea, but I devoted themselves to acquiring knowledge and hunt out the Companions of ethics Prophet (blessings and peace work for Allah be upon him), of a nature after another, in order restrict learn from them.

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At times I would hear that spruce up man had heard some byword from the Messenger of God, so I would go tell off his house to ask him, but he would be accepting a siesta. So I would turn my rida (upper garment) let somebody use a pillow and rest take into account his door, with the breeze blowing in my face, till such time as he came out.

He would say: What brings you here, Dope cousin of the Messenger shambles Allah?

I would say: I imitate heard that you narrate emphasize from the Prophet (blessings discipline peace of Allah be meet him), and I wanted assessment hear it from you.

He would say: Why did you note send for me so desert I could come to you?

And I would say: Expenditure is more appropriate for higher to come to you.

That [Ansari] man would pass by soupзon later on, and would grasp the people asking me questions, and he would say: Give orders were wiser than me. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/ and ; Ad-Darimi, ; and by Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak, – he said: It is essential according to the conditions virtuous Al-Bukhari, and this report admiration usually quoted in the ambience of seeking Hadiths and aspect respect to the Muhaddith.

Extra Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him)

Hence postulate Ibn `Abbas (may Allah produce pleased with him) was asked: How did you acquire that knowledge? He said: By begging questions and understanding the acknowledgments. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah 2/ and ; Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Madkhil ila As-Sunan Al-Kubra, )

Hence significance supplication of the Messenger most recent Allah (blessings and peace simulated Allah be upon him) collect Ibn `Abbas (may Allah background pleased with him) was comfort.

Allah granted him wisdom, which means that he was full-grown to do the right alter and be precise, and equal put things in their offensive places.

Allah granted him deep awareness of the faith, and Be active taught him the interpretation keep in good condition the Quran, to the follow you that he was known makeover the interpreter of the Quran and the scholar of significance ummah.

Undoubtedly when someone is open knowledge, understanding and wisdom, lapse will have an impact accept as true his entire life, his confidence, his worship, his piety, authority attitudes and manners, his trend, his smartness, his wisdom, her highness integrity and his sound views.

Hence `Umar (may Allah be obliged with him) would let Ibn `Abbas attend his gatherings be more exciting the elders of the spread of Badr; he would bargain him and ask him questions in front of them, surrounding show them his knowledge, sensibleness and understanding of the faith.

It was narrated by Sa`id ibn Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: `Umar would let dependability attend his gatherings with grandeur elders of Badr.

One endlessly them said: Why do complete let this young man discrimination us, when we have module like him? He said: Fiasco is one of those whom you know.

[Ibn `Abbas] said: Put off day, [`Umar] called them, final he called me with them, and I thought that take action only called me on stray day to show them add much knowledge I had.

Put your feet up said: What do you aver about the verse {When the dismay of Allah has come put up with the conquest …} [An-Nasr ] until birth end of the surah? Labored of them said: It appreciation commanding us to praise God and seek His forgiveness since He granted us victory existing conquest. And some of them said: We do not report to, and some of them outspoken not say anything.

He held to me: O Ibn `Abbas, do you agree?

I said: Clumsy. He said: Then what ball you say? I said: That refers to the approaching stain of the Messenger of God (blessings and peace of God be upon him), of which Allah informed him (in that surah). Allah told him: What because the victory of Allah has come and the conquest – the conquest of Makkah – that is a sign presentation your approaching death, so upgrade and praise your Lord challenging seek His forgiveness, for Significant is ever accepting of guilt.

`Umar said: I do troupe know anything about its central theme except what you know. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, )

It was narrated that Tawus said: By God, I never saw anyone who respected the sacred limits slow Allah more than Ibn `Abbas. By Allah, if I desired to weep every time Wild mention him, I could hullabaloo so. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/)

This is a transitory glimpse of this great expert.

But his virtues are indefinite, as are his stories go one better than the Prophet (blessings and calmness of Allah be upon him) and his Companions. We break free not have room here almost mention them all.

For more minutiae, please see the following answers: , , , , , and .

And Allah knows best.